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Tiffany Chapon has done it again, not that anyone in strength sports is likely surprised. During the 2023 International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) World Classic Powerlifting Championships, the French superstar powerlifter scored a raw 99.5-kilogram (219.3-pound) bench press on her top lift. The mark is an IPF World Record in the 47-kilogram weight class. The athlete wore just a lifting belt and wrist wraps to help with her accomplishment.

Chapon’s bench press IPF World Record surpasses Nataliya Cheremenko’s previous mark of 99 kilograms (218.2 pounds). Cheremenko achieved that milestone at the 2022 European Powerlifting Federation (EPF) European Classic Powerlifting Championships in November 2022. Chapon has now officially eclipsed her peer by half a kilogram (1.1 pounds). Thanks in part to her bench press record in the raw 47-kilogram class, Chapon successfully scored her third consecutive IPF World title (2021-2023) and an iconic “three-peat” in the same category. The 2023 IPF Worlds are taking place on June 11-18, 2023, in Valletta, Malta.

At just 21 years old, French powerlifter Tiffany Chapon might already be one of the biggest names in powerlifting. Beyond her IPF World titles, the powerlifter holds various World Records outside of her bench press to offer credence to that elite standing as a competitor.

Per the official IPF database, Chapon currently owns the 47-kilogram division’s IPF raw squat World Record (161 kilograms/354.9 pounds), the IPF raw bench press World Record (99.5 kilograms/219.3 pounds), and the IPF raw total World Record (428.5 kilograms/944.6 pounds). Chapon is just missing out on the IPF raw deadlift World Record in the 47-kilogram class due to the elite pulling power of her friendly rival, Heather Connor.

Here’s an overview of the top stats from Chapon’s latest marvelous performance on a sanctioned lifting platform:

Tiffany Chapon (47KG) | 2023 IPF Worlds Top Raw Stats

  • Squat — 157.5 kilograms (347.2 pounds)
  • Bench Press — 99.5 kilograms (219.3 pounds) | IPF Raw World Record
  • Deadlift — 167.5 kilograms (369.3 pounds)
  • Total — 424.5 kilograms (935.9 pounds)

The 2023 IPF Worlds are Chapon’s first victory of the 2023 competitive season after the athlete finished in seventh place in the 47-kilogram category at the 2023 Sheffield Powerlifting Championships in late March.

At this point, even if Chapon has reached one of powerlifting’s pinnacles, there still seems to be so much to achieve. The French star might be an elite talent with the requisite youth and prowess to eventually turn in an all-time strength career.

Featured image: @theipf on Instagram

The post Tiffany Chapon Sets Bench Press IPF World Record En Route to Dominant Three-Peat appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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Owning a home gym is beneficial because it offers more flexibility and convenience regarding how and when you can work out. It eliminates the need for lengthy commutes to a commercial gym, and you don’t have to feel self-conscious about working out in front of others. You also don’t have to share the equipment with anyone else, except maybe a spouse or roommate.

Because there is a large variety of workouts you can do and everyone has different goals, it’s hard to narrow down the best home gym equipment into one short list. That’s why we’ve selected 20 different products covering a wide range of categories, from cardio to strength to all-in-one machines. Building a home gym requires some careful planning and can feel like a daunting process, but if you’re ready to ditch your gym membership, the list below can help get you started.

Our Top Picks for the Best Home Gym Equipment

Best Overall Home Gym: Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer


Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer

  • Exterior dimensions: 70” W x 88.5” D x 91” H
  • Interior dimensions: 39.5” W x 72” D x 86” H
  • 11-gauge, 3×3 stainless steel uprights
  • Two 289-pound weight stacks
  • 990-pound weight capacity
  • Limited lifetime structural warranty


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Pros

  • Westside hole spacing on the uprights
  • Can bolt it into the ground if desired
  • Combines six machines into one

Cons

  • Takes a long time to assemble (I recommend paying for Force USA’s assembly service if you can afford it)

The Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer gets my pick for the best home gym overall because of how much you can do with it. It’s a beast of a machine that combines a power rack, pull-up station, functional trainer, suspension trainer, low row station, and landmine station into one unit. Even though it’s large, it’s a space-efficient option because it eliminates the need for separate pieces of equipment. However, being about 7.5 feet tall, it might not fit in rooms with low ceilings, especially since you’ll need enough clearance at the top to do pull-ups.

It has two 289-pound weight stacks that have a two-to-one ratio. A two-to-one ratio means 100 pounds of resistance, for example, feels more like 50 pounds because the cable travels twice as far as the weight stack when you pull on it. This may seem like a disadvantage, but it’s a good thing — the cable travels faster and is more responsive, so you can use the machine for quicker movements and functional training.

The frame is made with 11-gauge steel, the same type of steel you’d find in many commercial gym products. In a home setting, the unit should last a lifetime. It can support up to 992 pounds, which includes the weight of your barbell and any weight plates you store on it, but the weight capacity should still be more than enough for most lifters. You can bolt the unit into the ground if you want, but it’s solid and stable on its own.

The uprights have Westside hole spacing, meaning the holes are spaced about one inch apart from about shoulder to shin level and two inches apart everywhere else. With Westside hole spacing, you can get a more precise positioning of the barbell and have better control over it when racking and unracking it for bench presses.

The Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer comes with a hefty price tag of about $4,300, but in addition to everything mentioned above, it also comes with several accessories and attachments. Some of the most notable ones include storage pegs for weight plates, J-hooks, spotter arms, band pegs, ankle cuffs, and various cable attachments.

Plus, if you were to buy six machines and all the accessories the Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer comes with separately, you’d likely spend the same amount of money (if not more). For this reason, it’s worth considering if you have the budget and want an all-in-one machine for your home gym.

Best Adjustable Dumbbells: Snode AD80 Adjustable Dumbbells


Snode AD80 Adjustable Dumbbells

  • Weight range: 10 to 80 pounds
  • Weight increments: 10 pounds
  • Adjustment type: Dial
  • Dimensions: 19.29” L x 7.48” W x 7.87” H with base; 18.11” L x 6.68” W x 6.68” H without base
  • Materials: Cast iron, plastic, aluminum
  • Warranty: Two years


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Pros

  • Knurled chrome handle allows you to maintain a good grip
  • Dials on each handle enable you to adjust the weights in just a couple of seconds
  • Weight indicator is easy to read
  • Comfortable to rest on your thighs when getting ready for seated dumbbell exercises

Cons

  • Can only adjust the weights in 10-pound increments
  • May make noise when dropped
  • Expensive

Adjustable dumbbells like the Snode AD80s are an ideal space-saving solution for those who want to train with free weights at home but don’t have room for an entire set of dumbbells. They get my pick for the best adjustable dumbbells because you can adjust the weight in seconds with a quick turn of the dial, they take up less than two feet of space when on their base, and they’re extremely durable — you can drop them from heights of up to 32 inches without breaking them.

The handles are 1.4 inches in diameter, slightly larger than most dumbbell handles, which often have a diameter of one to 1.25 inches. The extra thickness may be an issue if you have small hands or a weak grip, but if you use them consistently, you’ll likely find that your grip strength improves over time.

The Snode AD80s range in weight from 10 to 80 pounds and go up or down in 10-pound increments. I wish the increments were smaller for those who may struggle to make 10-pound jumps in weight on certain lifts, but Snode sells magnet plates that enable you to make 2.5- or five-pound weight adjustments if you want to make smaller increases in weight.

Best Squat Rack: PRx Profile® PRO Squat Rack


PRx Profile® PRO Squat Rack

  • 90” rack dimensions: 52” W x 90” H x 26.75” D when folded down; 52” W x 108” H x 9” D when folded up
  • 96” rack dimensions: 52” W x 96” H x 26.75” D when folded down; 52” W x 114” H x 9” D when folded up
  • Available in 10 colors (black onyx, blue, clear Cerakote, neon green, orange, pink, purple, red, sky blue, white)
  • 1,000-pound weight capacity


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Pros

  • Can fold it up when not in use to save space
  • Uprights have laser-cut numbers
  • Made with heavy-duty 11-gauge steel

Cons

  • Requires a ceiling height of at least 108 inches

The PRx Profile® PRO Squat Rack is my pick for the best squat rack because it can handle a large amount of weight, has a space-saving design, and comes in 10 colors, so you can customize it to match your decor and style. It also has a 1,000-pound weight capacity, so everyone from casual to competitive athletes can safely use it.

This foldable squat rack attaches directly to the wall. You can leave it folded down for convenience so you can start your workouts right away, or you can fold it up when you finish training if you need more floor space. I also love that the numbered holes allow you to align the J-cups on each side quickly.

The PRx Profile® PRO Squat Rack comes in either a 90-inch or 96-inch height. However, to fold it up, you need a ceiling height of 108 inches (for the 90-inch rack) or 114 inches (for the 96-inch one). The 90-inch rack is likely sufficient for most home gym owners, but those who are 6’2 or taller should opt for the 96-inch rack if your ceiling is high enough. On the taller rack, you can install the pull-up bar higher, making it easier to do pull-ups without your feet hitting the floor as you hang from the bar.

Best Barbell: Rogue Fitness Ohio Bar


Rogue Fitness Ohio Bar

  • Comes with a lifetime guarantee against bending
  • Weighs 20 kilograms (about 44 pounds) and has a 28.5-millimeter diameter
  • 16.4-inch loadable sleeve length
  • Dual knurl rings and no center knurl


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Pros

  • Can be used for CrossFit or general strength training
  • Reasonably priced for a barbell of its caliber
  • Can choose between a variety of finishes, including stainless steel and Cerakote
  • Manufactured in the USA

Cons

  • Bushing rotation system isn’t ideal for those who specialize in Olympic weightlifting

The Ohio bar from Rogue Fitness is an all-purpose barbell that’s suitable for men and women as well as athletes of all experience levels. With a 190,000 PSI tensile strength, it can hold a serious amount of weight — much more than non-elite lifters will ever be able to lift. You’ll probably never run out of room to load plates on the 16.4-inch long sleeves, and the moderate knurling lets you get a good grip without digging into your hands too much.

The barbell’s shaft has dual knurl rings that provide a visual guide for where to place your hands on lifts like the bench press, but there is no center knurl. The lack of a center knurl makes the Ohio bar less than ideal for powerlifting, as you may have difficulty keeping it from slipping when doing heavy back squats.

Another thing to note is that the Ohio bar uses bushings instead of bearings. Bushings and bearings refer to a barbell’s rotation system that allows the sleeves to spin. Bushings don’t rotate as smoothly or quickly as bearings, which is beneficial for slower static lifts like squats or bench presses because too much spin can make the weight feel off balance. Bearing barbells spin much more freely and are ideal for dynamic movements like snatches and clean and jerks, where the barbell changes directions quickly.

Bushing barbells like the Ohio bar are suitable for general strength training or even CrossFit, which combines static and dynamic movements. But anyone who wants to specialize in Olympic weightlifting should consider a bearing barbell instead. Similarly, those who wish to compete in powerlifting should look for a true powerlifting barbell with a center knurl to help keep the barbell in place when squatting heavy weights.

Best Treadmill: NordicTrack Commercial 1750


NordicTrack Commercial 1750 Treadmill

  • Dimensions: 80” L x 38” W x 65” H
  • 14-inch rotating HD touchscreen
  • -3 percent decline and 15 percent incline
  • 10-year frame warranty, two-year parts warranty, and one-year labor warranty
  • Includes a 30-day trial to iFIT


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Pros

  • Can fold it up to save space
  • Cooling fans to help keep you comfortable during your workout
  • Autoadjust technology automatically changes your speed, incline, and decline during instructor-led classes

Cons

  • Storing it in a garage will void the warranty

A treadmill is one of the best pieces of cardio equipment to have in a home gym for those times when the weather is bad or you can’t leave your kids home alone. The NordicTrack Commercial 1750 treadmill is an excellent choice for runners of all levels thanks to its sturdy build, high-tech features, and interactive workout programs.

Unlike other treadmills that only incline, the Commercial 1750 also declines, so it feels more like running on uneven terrain outdoors. The 14-inch touchscreen monitor offers hundreds of virtual classes through iFIT, to which you get a 30-day free trial when you purchase the treadmill through NordicTrack. The monitor displays stats such as time and distance, and it rotates, allowing you to follow along with floor-based classes easily.

The deck is 22 inches wide and 60 inches long, large enough to suit runners of nearly any height and those with long strides. Other notable features include two cooling fans, amplified speakers, and Easy Lift™ Assist technology, which helps make storage easier despite the treadmill’s hefty 340-pound weight.

The Commercial 1750 comes with an impressive 10-year warranty on the frame, plus a two-year parts warranty and a one-year labor warranty. However, the warranties are voided if you store it in a garage.

Best Rowing Machine: Concept2 RowErg


Concept2 RowErg

  • Frame is made of heavy-duty aluminum
  • Ergonomic handlebar and seat
  • PM5 monitor comes with Bluetooth capabilities
  • Accomodates users up to 6’6 and 500 pounds
  • Comes with a limited five-year warranty


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Pros

  • Can be assembled in just a few minutes
  • Battery-powered operation, so you don’t need to keep it close to an outlet
  • Breaks down into two parts for easy storage
  • Seat glides smoothly along the monorail
  • Minimal maintenance required

Cons

  • Monitor doesn’t offer instructor-led classes

Few rowing machine brands can beat the reputation of Concept2. Its row ergs are known for their exquisite craftsmanship and durability — I’ve heard of people who bought Concept2 rowing machines in the 1990s and are still using them today!

I was first introduced to the Concept2 rower when I started CrossFit in 2015. When I was finally ready to pull the trigger and get a rowing machine for my home gym several years later, I didn’t even consider another option. It is built like a tank with a solid aluminum frame, and the monitor offers reliable and accurate stats tracking, displaying metrics such as distance, calories, watts, total time, 500-meter splits, and stroke rate.

Based on conversations I’ve had with CrossFitters and other home gym owners, many people think of the Concept2 rowing machine as a premium purchase. At around $1,000, it’s certainly not cheap. But when you compare it to other options like the Hydrow, which starts at about $1,900, the cost of a Concept2 rower isn’t that bad. It should last a lifetime if you maintain it properly.

Fortunately, maintenance is easy. You just need to oil the chain with 3-in-1 or mineral oil after every 50 hours of use, vacuum the flywheel if it gets dusty, and check the bolts and screws for any looseness after 250 hours of use.

The Concept2 rower doesn’t have instructor-led classes. If that’s what you’re looking for, you may want to consider another machine like the Peloton rower instead. It does, however, have several built-in workout programs. And with the ErgData mobile app, you can sync custom workouts to your rower or follow along with Concept2’s workout of the day.

Best Weight Bench: REP Fitness AB-5000 ZeroGap Adjustable Weight Bench


REP Fitness AB-5000 ZeroGap Adjustable Weight Bench

  • Dimensions: 57” L x 21” W by 17.5” H
  • 1,000-pound weight capacity
  • 11-gauge steel frame
  • Seven back angles (flat to 90 degrees) and five seat angles (-15 to 45 degrees)
  • 12.25-inch thick, non-slip vinyl pads


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Pros

  • Has a handle and wheels for easy maneuverability
  • Rubber feet help protect your floors and keep the bench in place
  • Can slide the seat forward and back to eliminate a gap between it and the back pad

Cons

  • Leg roller attachment sold separately

When it comes to buying a weight bench for a home gym, I believe an adjustable bench is the way to go. It allows you to perform flat and incline bench presses, and if it also declines, you can do decline bench presses or decline sit-ups. Although there are plenty of adjustable benches on the market, none come close to REP Fitness’s AB-5000 ZeroGap bench.

Many adjustable benches have a gap between the seat and the back pad, which can be uncomfortable on the back or buttocks when doing flat bench presses. But the AB-5000 has a sliding seat that sits flush against the back pad when the bench is in a flat position, eliminating the gap.

The AB-5000 has several other impressive features, too. The frame is made with heavy-duty, professional-grade 11-gauge steel. The back and seat pads are made with non-compressible foam and covered with non-slip vinyl to help keep your upper back in place during bench presses. And while competitive powerlifters may prefer to train with a flat bench, those who do want to use an adjustable bench will appreciate that the AB-5000 is 17.5 inches high and meets the standards set forth by the International Powerlifting Federation (IPF).

The bench has a 1,000-pound weight capacity, which is more than sufficient for most lifters. The numbered pop-pin mechanisms make the seat and back pad easy to adjust up or down. When you want to move the seat pad to remove or widen the gap, it slides smoothly along guide rods, and a separate pop-pin helps keep it in place.

You can use the AB-5000 on a decline angle, but it doesn’t come with a leg roller attachment that can help keep your legs secure. REP Fitness sells the attachment separately, and even though it’s an added cost, I do recommend getting it so you can anchor your feet when using the bench in the decline position.

Best Dumbbells: Living.Fit Dumbbell Set


Living.Fit Dumbbell Set

  • Available in multiple sets with weights ranging from five to 100 pounds
  • Ergonomic handle for a more comfortable grip
  • Comes with a lifetime warranty for home gym use


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Pros

  • Handles are plated in chrome for corrosion resistance
  • Hexagonal shape prevents them from rolling
  • Split knurling offers a visual guide for optimal hand placement

Cons

  • The rubber may have a strong odor when you first get them

Dumbbell sets aren’t always ideal for home gyms because they can be expensive and take up a lot of room. But for those who do have the space and budget for a full set of dumbbells, I recommend Living.Fit.

The hexagonal shape allows you to stay stable when performing exercises like renegade rows or dumbbell push-ups and prevents the dumbbells from rolling around when you store them. The rubber helps prevent damage to your floor and dampens noise when you set them down, so you won’t disturb other people when you work out. The chrome-plated handle is corrosion-resistant, so durability shouldn’t be an issue.

You have six sets to choose from:

  • Five to 25 pounds
  • Five to 50 pounds
  • Five to 75 pounds
  • Five to 100 pounds
  • 55 to 75 pounds
  • 80 to 100 pounds

Each set comes with a pair of dumbbells in each weight, and the weights go up in five-pound increments. Every dumbbell has the same 1.3-inch diameter handle, which is standard for fixed dumbbells. The knurling is moderate and is split into three parts that align with where your palm, index finger, and pinky will sit when you hold the dumbbells. The split knurling also provides a reference for where to place your hands if you want to keep them centered on the handle.

While the Living.Fit dumbbell sets aren’t the cheapest on the market, they’re not the most expensive. But considering their high quality and the fact that you get multiple weights in each set, the price is fair.

Best Exercise Bike: NordicTrack S22i Studio Bike


NordicTrack S22i Studio Bike

  • Dimensions: 61” L x 22” W x 58” H
  • 22-inch rotating HD touchscreen
  • Includes a pair of three-pound dumbbells
  • 20-percent incline and 10-percent decline
  • Includes a 30-day free trial to iFIT


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Pros

  • Automatically adjusts the resistance, incline, and decline during instructor-led classes
  • Inertia-enhanced flywheel is quiet and offers a smooth ride
  • 24 resistance levels
  • Lift Assist handlebars makes it easy to move them up and down
  • Ergonomic padded seat

Cons

  • Storing it in a garage will void the warranty
  • Difficult to move by yourself

For those who want to do low-impact workouts at home, a stationary bike like the NordicTrack S22i Studio Bike is a solid choice. It offers 24 levels of digital resistance, a 20-percent incline, and a 10-percent decline, all of which help mimic the uneven terrain you’d encounter when cycling out on the road. It also has a quiet, inertia-enhanced flywheel that doesn’t feel jerky as it rotates.

The S22i Studio Bike has a built-in AutoBreeze fan to help keep you cool during your workouts. The ergonomic padded seat is comfortable to sit on, even during long rides, and you can adjust it both vertically and horizontally to fit your body proportions. The bike can support users who weigh up to 350 pounds, making it suitable for a wide range of individuals.

Your purchase comes with a 30-day free trial to iFIT, through which you can access hundreds of cycling classes in addition to yoga, HIIT, and strength classes. The bike’s 22-inch HD touchscreen rotates, so you can use the monitor if you want to take classes off the bike. You also get a pair of three-pound dumbbells with the bike, though you may wish to purchase a heavier pair if you plan on taking the strength classes through iFIT.

This sturdy bike weighs 200 pounds, so it’s difficult to move by yourself, and you’ll need to think carefully about where to put it before you get it. And while it comes with a 10-year frame warranty, a two-year parts warranty, and a one-year warranty, the warranties are voided if you store it in a garage.

RELATED: Everyone’s Bike: The NordicTrack S22i Review

Best Resistance Bands: Living.Fit Resistance Bands


Living.Fit Resistance Bands

  • Can buy a set of four, a set of six, or individual bands
  • Loop-style design and 41-inch length
  • Resistance levels range from five to 200 pounds
  • Lifetime warranty


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Pros

  • Color-coded for easy identification
  • Sets of four and six bands include a door anchor
  • No powdery feeling
  • Durable

Cons

  • Those with latex allergies can’t use them
  • Doesn’t come with handles

Resistance bands like the Living.Fit Resistance Bands can provide a challenging resistance training workout when you can’t lift heavy weights. They’re also good for warming up before a workout, working on mobility, or addressing weak points in your lifts, such as a poor deadlift lockout. Plus, they don’t take up any space, so they’re ideal for small home gyms.

The Living.Fit bands are made of latex, which is more elastic and durable than rubber. They should last for a long time without tearing or losing their original shape. However, those with latex allergies won’t be able to use them.

The bands don’t have amount of resistance printed on them, but each one is a different color, so you can easily pick out the one you want to use for your workout. They’re 41 inches long and feature a loop-style design, which differs from tubed resistance bands that come with handles. However, you can still use the Living.Fit resistance bands for exercises like banded bicep curls and banded bent-over rows. They also come with a door anchor, making it easy to do banded face pulls or banded tricep pushdowns.

Best Jump Rope: WOD Nation High Speed Jump Rope


WOD Nation High Speed Jump Rope

  • Non-slip, lightweight handles
  • Tangle-free, rust-proof wire
  • 6.75-inch long handles


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Pros

  • Smooth rotation
  • Does not get ripped up if you use it outdoors
  • Available in several colors

Cons

  • Can leave marks on your legs if you miss a jump

If you like to jump rope to get your heart rate up, the WOD Nation High Speed jump rope is a great tool to add to your home gym arsenal. You can use it indoors or outdoors, and the swivel ball bearings enable it to rotate smoothly. Plus, it comes in five colors — black, blue, pink, red, and silver — so you can pick whichever one matches your style.

The 6.75-inch long handles are suitable even for those with large hands. They weigh one-third of a pound each, and the light weight helps reduce shoulder and arm fatigue when jumping rope for long durations. The wire is rust-proof, so you don’t have to worry about it becoming ruined if it’s exposed to moisture.

Being able to customize the length of the rope is a nice feature, but depending on how much you adjust it, you may have a lot of extra wire hanging off the ends. If this bothers you, you can trim the excess with a wire cutter.

Because the rope is made of metal wire, it will sting if you miss a jump and the rope hits your legs. For this reason, I only recommend it for those who can already jump rope efficiently (and, for CrossFitters, those who are already proficient at double-unders).

Best Kettlebells: REP Fitness Kettlebells (KG)


REP Fitness Kettlebells (KG)

  • Available in weights from one kilogram (2.2 pounds) to 48 kilograms (106 pounds)
  • Textured black coating offers a more secure grip
  • Flat base keeps the kettlebell from wobbling when on the floor
  • Comes with a limited lifetime warranty


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Pros

  • Handle holds chalk well
  • Black coating offers protection against chips and other imperfections
  • Gravity-cast construction results in a sturdier, more durable product

Cons

  • No rust protection

There are many reasons to work out with kettlebells, but I like them because I find them more versatile than dumbbells. I also like how kettlebells challenge my stability more than dumbbells due to their weight distribution.

It’s not always easy to find kettlebells that are both affordable and high quality, but the REP FItness kettlebells fit the bill. They have a gravity-cast design, meaning the iron is poured into a single mold using the force of gravity. This process enhances the kettlebells’ durability because there aren’t multiple parts attached to it that can break easily. Gravity casting also helps ensure the bottom is flat and smooth, which helps prevent the kettlebell from wobbling and makes storage easier.

The black coating gives the kettlebells a matte finish that holds chalk well, but the handle is easy to grip even if you prefer not to use chalk. However, the coating isn’t rust-proof, which is something to consider if you plan on keeping your kettlebell in a damp environment, such as a humid garage.

The REP Fitness kettlebells are available in weights from one kilogram (2.2 pounds) to 48 kilograms (106 pounds), so you have a wide range to choose from. In a home gym setting, it’s unlikely that significant damage would occur if you use and store the kettlebell properly, but the limited lifetime warranty covers defects in craftsmanship, functionality, and material if it did break.

Best Elliptical: Sole E25


Sole E25 Elliptical

  • Dimensions: 70” L x 24” W x 70” H
  • 350-pound weight capacity
  • Lifetime warranty on the frame and brake
  • 20 levels of resistance and 20 inclines


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Pros

  • Built-in USB charger, cooling fans, and water bottle holder
  • Has an eddy current braking system (ECBS) that offers a quiet and smooth ride
  • Cushioned pedals with a two-degree inward slope for increased comfort during long workouts

Cons

  • No classes available on the built-in monitor
  • Large footprint

The Sole E25 may not be the fanciest elliptical on the market, but it’s a reliable option that’s suitable for anyone who wants a joint-friendly cardio machine for their home gym. The monitor clearly displays your workout metrics, the handlebars have buttons for easy adjustability of the incline and resistance, and the foot pedals have a two-degree inward slope to help reduce ankle and knee discomfort. Plus, the machine is quiet, so you won’t disturb family members during early-morning or late-night workouts.

The monitor has ten built-in workout programs, but there is no option to stream live or on-demand classes. However, the machine has a device holder, so you can follow along with workout classes on a tablet or mobile phone. There’s also a built-in USB charger, so you never have to worry about your device losing battery in the middle of your workout.

The Sole E25 is nearly six feet long and six feet high, so it’s not ideal for those who need a compact cardio machine. But if you have enough space for it and don’t want to spend a large amount of money on an elliptical, this is a solid choice.

Best Home Gym Flooring: Rubber Flooring Inc. Extreme Mats


Rubber Flooring Inc. Extreme Mats

  • 4’ x 6’ and ¾ inches thick
  • Comes with a five-year warranty
  • Made with shock-absorbent recycled rubber


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Pros

  • Do not slide around once they’re put in place
  • Will not compress over time
  • Can cut the mat with a utility knife to get a more custom size

Cons

  • Not easy to move around
  • Edges may roll up

High-quality mats are essential for any home gym because they can help prevent damage to your floors, give you a more comfortable surface to work out on, and reduce noise and vibrations if you drop your weights. The Extreme mats from Rubber Flooring Inc. are a solid choice because they’re thick, durable, and won’t compress over time, even if you place heavy pieces of equipment on top of them.

The only available size is 4’ x 6’, which may be an issue if you are outfitting a large room and need to purchase more than one mat but can’t fit all of them in your space. However, you can use a utility knife to cut the mat into smaller pieces if needed.

The mats are ¾ inches thick and weigh 96 pounds, so they’re not the easiest to move around. Plus, you’ll likely notice a strong rubber smell when you first get them. You can wash them with mild soap and water and let them air dry outdoors to get rid of the odor, but it may take a few tries before the smell goes away completely.

The edges also tend to roll up, especially when you first get them, since the mats arrive rolled up. You can resolve this by keeping stacks of weight plates, heavy dumbbells, or other weighted objects on the edges until they flatten.

Best Barbell Collars: Lock-Jaw PRO 2 Barbell Collar


Lock-Jaw PRO 2 Barbell Collar

  • Lifetime warranty
  • Made with durable advanced composite resin
  • Patented spring-loaded snap latch design


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Pros

  • Available in a variety of colors
  • Easy to fasten and unfasten with one hand
  • Rubber pads on the interior to protect the barbell sleeves from scratches

Cons

  • Pricier than a lot of other collars

Barbell collars are necessary for keeping weight plates secured on your barbell sleeves, and the Lock-Jaw PRO 2 collars are some of the best you can buy. Whether you use them for CrossFit, powerlifting, Olympic weightlifting, or general strength training, they’ll stay clamped in place and won’t come loose. They also help prevent the weight plates from rattling or making too much noise, which is beneficial if you don’t want to disturb the people you live with as you work out.

The collars are made with advanced composite resin, a durable rust- and corrosion-resistant material. They have a spring-loaded snap latch that takes just a few seconds to fasten or unfasten, and the interiors feature rubber pads that help prevent them from sliding and protect the barbell sleeves from knicks and scratches.

Each collar weighs one pound, which isn’t significant, but you may still want to count the two extra pounds when keeping track of how much weight you lift.

The only major drawback of the Lock-Jaw PRO 2 collars is that they’re expensive. Other similar clamp-style collars are half the price, though you won’t get the same durability or strong holding power with most of the cheaper options.

Best Medicine Ball: Titan Fitness Soft Leather Medicine Ball


Titan Fitness Soft Leather Medicine Wall Ball

  • Available in weights from six to 30 pounds
  • Double-stitched to help prevent the seams from splitting
  • Affordable price


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Pros

  • Can be used indoors or outdoors
  • Loops on each side give you a more secure grip if you use it for Russian twists
  • Weights are printed in large, clear font for easy identification

Cons

  • Can’t be used for slam ball exercises

Medicine balls are valuable tools for CrossFitters and functional fitness enthusiasts, who may perform wall balls in their workouts frequently. They can be surprisingly expensive and prone to bursting seams, but the Titan Fitness Soft Leather Medicine Ball is both affordable and durable.

It comes in weights from six to 30 pounds and has a 14-inch diameter, which is standard for this type of medicine ball. The polyurethane leather shell is smooth but grippy, so the ball won’t slip out of your hands when they get sweaty. The polypropylene cotton filling makes the medicine ball slightly malleable to reduce stress on your wrists when you catch it, but it still holds its shape well. There are also finger loops on each side to make it easy to hold onto if you use it for Russian twists or weighted sit-ups.

You can use this medicine ball indoors or outdoors, but you shouldn’t use it as a slam ball. It’s double-stitched to help prevent the seams from splitting when thrown against a wall, but using it for ball slams increases the risk of the seams bursting.

Best Weight Plates: PRx Prime Bumper Plates


PRx Prime Bumper Plates

  • Available in 10, 15, 25, 35, or 45 pounds
  • Sold in pairs or in 160- or 260-pound sets
  • 17.75-inch diameter
  • 90-day warranty on the 10-pound and 15-pound plates
  • Two-year warranty on the 25-, 35-, and 45-pound plates


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Pros

  • Raised lip makes it easier to hold the plates when loading or unloading the barbell
  • Low bounce
  • Durable

Cons

  • Not color-coded

Bumper plates are ideal for home gyms because they can cause less damage to your floor and are quieter than iron plates when you drop them. The PRx Prime Bumper Plates are an excellent option due to their low bounce, high-quality construction, and durability. As with any other set of bumper plates, you can drop the PRx Prime Bumper Plates, though PRx recommends not dropping a barbell loaded with only the 10- or 15-pound plates. Doing so can damage the inserts and voids the warranty.

The glossy rubber can feel slick, especially when your hands get sweaty or if moisture accumulates on them from humidity in your garage. But the raised lip along the border helps alleviate that issue and makes the plates easier to grab onto when loading or unloading the bar.

The Prime bumper plates are only available in black rubber, which is suitable for casual lifters but may be an issue for competitive weightlifters who prefer to train with color-coded plates like the ones used in competitions.

Best Cable Machine: REP Fitness FT-5000 2.0 Functional Trainer


REP Fitness FT-5000 2.0 Functional Trainer

  • Dimensions: 85.5” H x 58” W x 36” D (rear width is 33”)
  • 11-gauge steel frame
  • 224-pound weight stacks on each side
  • Multi-grip pull-up bars


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Pros

  • Comes partially pre-assembled
  • Etched numbers on the uprights make it easy to line up the handles
  • Includes storage pegs for attachments

Cons

  • May not be high enough for tall individuals to do pull-ups

A cable machine lets you perform upper body and lower body isolation exercises that aren’t possible with barbells and dumbbells, like tricep pushdowns and cable crossovers. However, most people can’t find a large cable machine in their garages or basements. The REP Fitness FT-5000 2.0 Functional Trainer is an ideal solution for home gym owners who want to do cable exercises but don’t have a lot of space.

This compact machine is the second iteration of REP Fitness’s popular functional trainer. It has cables and pull-up bars, allowing you to strengthen all of the smaller muscle groups in the body through a combination of resistance and bodyweight training. However, since the machine is just over eight feet tall, it may not be high enough for taller individuals to do pull-ups without bending their knees.

The frame is made of sturdy and durable 11-gauge steel and is coated a with chip-resistant electrostatic coating. The machine comes with two D-handles, but you may want to consider purchasing additional cable machine attachments to add more variety to your workouts.

The first iteration of the FT-5000 used nylon pulleys, but REP Fitness switched to aluminum pulleys in the upgraded model. Aluminum pulleys tend to wear faster in functional trainers in commercial gyms where dozens of people use the equipment every day. But the FT-5000 2.0 is designed for home gyms, where it doesn’t have to withstand as much abuse, so aluminum is a better choice for the pulleys because it won’t put as much wear and tear on the cables.

The weight stacks on each side go up to 224 pounds, but they have a two-to-one ratio, meaning 25 pounds will feel like 12.5 pounds. This is an advantage because the cables travel faster and more smoothly, so they won’t get stuck or feel jerky as you work out.

It’s important to note that the weights go up or down in 2.5-kilogram increments instead of pounds. For example, the first weight starts at 5.7 kilograms (12.5 pounds), then goes up to 8.2 kilograms (18 pounds), and so on. This is odd since most people buying the FT-5000 2.0 live in the US, where we use the imperial system. The weight in pounds is provided on the weight stacks as well, but the fact that the weights don’t go up in even 2.5- or five-pound increments may be annoying to some.

Best Suspension Trainer: TRX Home2 System


TRX Home2 System Suspension Trainer

  • Door anchor, suspension anchor, and mesh carrying bag are included
  • Comes with a 30-day trial to the TRX Training Club app
  • Two-year warranty


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Pros

  • Doesn’t require a lot of space
  • Foam handles are comfortable to hold
  • Foot handles are adjustable
  • Can set it up anywhere you have access to a sturdy anchor point

Cons

  • Expensive

A suspension trainer like the TRX Home2 System can help you get stronger, improve your flexibility, increase muscular stability, and make your cardio workouts more challenging — all while using your own body weight as resistance. Since there are no large or bulky pieces required, it can fit into an apartment or any other small home gym space, and you can set it up indoors or outdoors in just a few seconds.

The system comes with durable nylon webbing straps, two foam-padded handles, a door anchor, a suspension anchor, and a mesh carrying bag. The nylon straps can support up to 350 pounds of weight, and the foam on the handles is comfortable to hold but firm enough that it won’t compress under your grip. The door anchor enables you to set up the system anywhere indoors, while the suspension anchor lets you secure the straps to a tree, pole, or another sturdy anchor point outside.

With your purchase, you get a 30-day free trial to the TRX Training Club app, which has thousands of workouts you can stream live or on-demand. The app is a great resource if you don’t know how to get started with your TRX Home2 system. If you decide to continue with the app after the trial, it starts at just $5.99 per month.

RELATED: 5 Suspension Trainer Moves to Build Core Strength

Best Smart Home Gym: Tonal


Tonal Home Gym

  • Digital resistance goes up to 200 pounds
  • Sensors in the unit that assess your form in real time
  • Comes with a 30-day trial period


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Pros

  • Offers both live and on-demand classes
  • Automatically adjusts the resistance level based on well you’re doing
  • Allows you to do both compound and isolation exercises

Cons

  • Requires a monthly subscription in addition to the cost of the unit
  • Accessories aren’t included
  • Must be installed by a professional

A common concern amongst those considering building a home gym is that their workouts won’t feel challenging or exciting, especially if they don’t have room to store various pieces of equipment. Tonal helps alleviate those concerns by offering a space-saving unit with hundreds of interactive classes that can deliver full-body workouts and help you improve your stamina, strength, and flexibility.

Tonal is a wall-mounted unit featuring a 24-inch touchscreen monitor with two pulleys on either side that offer resistance of up to 100 pounds each. The unit is only 21.5 inches wide and 50.9 inches high, so it won’t take up much room on your wall. However, Tonal recommends a footprint of at least seven feet by seven feet, as well as a ceiling height of 7’10”, to have enough space to work out safely. This might seem like a lot, but considering you won’t have things like a squat rack or a dumbbell storage rack taking up valuable floor space, Tonal is still a space-efficient option.

To get the most out of Tonal workouts, you need the smart accessory bundle, which includes smart handles, a smart bar, a rope attachment, a bench, a foam roller, and a workout mat. However, the accessory bundle costs an additional $495 — a hefty price when you’re already paying for the unit (which costs nearly $4,000) plus the monthly subscription (which costs around $60 per month).

While you can manually adjust the resistance level on the smart bar or handles with the push of a button, Tonal’s AI technology will also automatically adjust the weight based on your performance. If it thinks you’re not challenged enough, it will increase the weight. If you appear to be struggling, it will decrease the weight.

Tonal also provides real-time feedback on your form, so you can quickly make adjustments to ensure you perform each movement correctly. These are especially useful features for beginners, who may not yet have the body awareness to realize whether or not they’re being challenged enough or using the right technique. They’re also helpful for those who may be unintentionally coasting through their workouts and not pushing themselves hard enough.

How We Chose the Best Home Gym Equipment

We know that everyone has different fitness goals, budgets, and space requirements. When compiling the list above, we chose a variety of equipment and machines, so you can build an ideal home gym setup that allows you to do the cardio or weight training workouts you enjoy the most.

While some of the workout equipment we chose is on the pricey side, we picked products that offer the most value for money — in many cases, even though they require a large upfront investment, they are pieces that should last for years if you maintain them properly. We also included some space-efficient solutions, like the PRx Profile® PRO foldable squat rack and the Snode AD80 adjustable dumbbells, for home gym owners with limited space.

Benefits of a Home Gym

I started building out my garage gym around six years ago, and I’ve been working out exclusively in it for the past three years. Based on my experience, below are some of the biggest benefits of owning a home gym.

  • You can work out whenever you want. Working out at home means you’re not tied to a gym’s hours of operation or class schedules. You can train at whatever time is most convenient for you, whether it’s at four o’clock in the morning or midnight.
  • You don’t have to wait for equipment. One of the most frustrating things about going to a public gym is waiting for equipment to become available, especially during peak hours. When you have a home gym, the equipment is all yours, and you can use it whenever you want without waiting for someone else to finish their workout.
  • You can save money. A lot of fitness equipment is expensive and costs a lot of money upfront, but it’s more cost-efficient in the long run. For example, say a membership at your local gym costs $50 per month ($600 per year). You can get a squat rack for about $1,100 and a barbell for about $300. After about two and a half years, you would have spent the same amount of money on a gym membership as you did on the barbell and squat rack — except the gym will keep charging you for as long as you remain a member, while you likely would have already paid off the cost of your barbell and squat rack.
  • You can work out in private. If you’re an introvert like I am, one of the things you’ll probably enjoy most about working out at home is privacy. You don’t have to worry about getting overwhelmed in a crowded space or asking people if you can share equipment with them.
  • You don’t have to worry about childcare. Not all gyms offer childcare services, making it hard for parents to keep up with a consistent fitness routine. When you own a home gym, you can work out during your child’s nap time or let them play with some toys in your gym area so you can keep an eye on them while you work out.
  • There’s no commute. If you have to drive a long distance to get to the nearest commercial gym, an hour-long workout can be more like an hour and a half or two hours when you factor in the length of your commute. Not having to drive to the gym leaves you more time to spend with your family at the end of the day, get ready for work in the morning, or run important errands during the afternoon.

What To Consider When Buying Home Gym Equipment

How much money you’re willing to spend, how much room you have for equipment, and your fitness goals are all important to think about before building a home gym. It’s also beneficial to look at the warranty periods each brand provides, as they’ll prevent you from spending even more money if your equipment breaks due to the manufacturer’s defects.

Budget

Whether you plan to buy one piece of equipment, like a treadmill, or multiple items, like a barbell, squat rack, and weight plates, budget is important to keep in mind. You can easily spend several thousand dollars on a fully decked-out home gym with multiple cardio machines, a top-of-the-line squat rack and barbell, and several sets of dumbbells and kettlebells.

However, there’s no need to spend that much if you don’t have a ton of extra cash lying around. There are many at-home workouts you can do with just a pair of dumbbells or a kettlebell, so you may want to start there. You can save money for higher-priced items and gradually add to your home gym over time.

Training Goals

The type of equipment you’ll need for your home gym will depend on your goals. For example, if you want to train for powerlifting, you’ll need a barbell, a squat rack, a weight bench, weight plates, and workout mats to protect your floors. If you’re training for a marathon and want to be able to run when the weather’s bad, you’ll need a treadmill that’s comfortable to run on for several miles. If you just want to stay in shape and live a healthier lifestyle, a stationary bike and a pair of adjustable dumbbells may be all you need.

Available Space

Any home fitness equipment you buy will need to fit in your garage, basement, or wherever you plan on building your workout space. Measure carefully, and block out the areas where you imagine your equipment going with chalk or tape to help you visualize how everything will fit. You’ll save yourself some major headaches and the hassle of having to re-package and ship equipment back to the retailer if it doesn’t fit.

Warranties

While your home gym equipment won’t see as much use as the equipment in a commercial gym, there is still a chance it can become damaged. Look for brands that offer long warranty periods on their equipment, especially when buying larger products or things that have a lot of different parts, such as squat racks, treadmills, or functional trainers. A warranty likely won’t cover all damage — for example, a manufacturer may void the warranty on your squat rack if it falls apart because you loaded a barbell with more weight than it can hold — but it should offer a safeguard against manufacturer’s defects or faulty craftsmanship.

Final Thoughts

Whether you want a comprehensive home gym with various pieces of strength and cardio equipment or something simpler with just a pair of dumbbells and a stationary bike, the list above has you covered. You definitely don’t need every product on this list to perform effective workouts at home, so it’s important to determine your fitness goals and narrow down your options to the items that will help you reach those goals. And if you can’t afford to buy everything you want at one time, start with one or two essentials and add on from there. You can gradually build your home gym over time until you have everything you need.

FAQs

What home exercise equipment is the most effective?

Determining the most effective home exercise equipment requires you to first decide on your goals. If you want to lose weight, a treadmill or rower may be the most effective because running and rowing burn lots of calories. If you want to get stronger, a squat rack, a barbell, weight plates, and some dumbbells will be the most effective pieces of equipment.

What equipment should be in a home gym?

The equipment that should be in your home gym will depend on your goals, budget, and space. You can do a lot with a pair of dumbbells or a kettlebell if you’re short on space and have a strict budget. If you have specific goals, such as running a marathon or competing in powerlifting, you’ll need to buy sport-specific equipment that can support training for those goals.

What is the most versatile piece of home gym equipment?

An all-in-one station like the Force USA X20 Pro Multi Trainer is the most versatile piece of equipment. Although it’s expensive, you can use it for barbell movements like squats, bodyweight exercises like pull-ups, and cable exercises like low cable rows. If you don’t have room for a large functional trainer, kettlebells offer a lot of versatility because you can use them for both strength training and cardio.

The post 20 Best Home Gym Equipment Essentials for Cardio, Strength Training, and More appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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It’s still a ways off, but bodybuilder Hunter Labrada has set his sights on a redemptive performance at the 2023 Olympia. Following a disappointing seventh-place finish at the 2022 edition, Labrada vowed to return stronger as a competitor. He even promised a more streamlined physique focused on aesthetics rather than sheer size. Based on a recent update, he appears to be a man of his word.

On June 7, 2023, Labrada posted a video to his Instagram channel where he runs through a gamut of standard bodybuilding poses to show off his current physique. Given a simultaneously stacked and ripped look for one of the more prominent names in the sport, whatever Labrada is doing in the gym and in the kitchen seems to be working quite well thus far.

Per the caption of Labrada’s post, he maintained he’s staying more diligent than usual with his regimen. As the 2023 bodybuilding season heats up, the athlete said he’s keeping a keen eye over his look on a daily basis. He even detailed some notable shifts to his diet, especially as he centers less on mass-building.

Like his peer in reigning four-time Classic Physique Olympia champion (2019-2022) Chris Bumstead, Labrada also seems to appreciate his eating less as a path to improved sleep. It looks like a world of fitness possibilities has opened for Labrada now that he doesn’t have to worry about fitting another meal into his overall schedule.

“One of the biggest changes I want to highlight is I went from six meals a day to five!” Labrada explained. “The reason: I get two hours more of sleep! I found myself just staying up to eat a lot recently, and now that the food was low enough for it not to mess with my digestion, I told [Ben Chow, Labrada’s trainer] I wanted to give it a try and I’m glad I did! The meals are more satiating, and I’m recovering even better with the extra sleep!”

Before Labrada can even conceive of an improved Olympia performance in Orlando, FL, this November, he must first earn his qualification. At the start of 2023, the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness (IFBB) changed the Olympia qualification system for all divisions. The shift necessitates only past winners and top-five finishers from the previous Olympia iteration possess roster spots by default.

By virtue of his seventh-place result from 2022, Labrada is on the outside looking in for the time being. In what perhaps further signifies his mentality this year, Labrada plans to compete in both the upcoming 2023 Texas Pro on August 18-19 in Arlington, TX, and the 2023 Tampa Pro on August 3-5 in Tampa Bay, FL. Labrada will have to win at least one of the contests to secure his place at the 2023 Olympia. Nonetheless, he could understandably have the lofty ambition to triumph in both.

In the current pantheon of Men’s Open bodybuilders, Labrada has a lot of work to catch up to some of his superstar peers, like defending Mr. Olympia champion Hadi Choopan and the 2022 runner-up in Derek Lunsford. At the very least, he seems to understand precisely how to fill in any gaps — by working as hard as possible.

Featured image: @hunterlabrada on Instagram

The post Hunter Labrada Looks Shredded Before Taking on 2023 Texas Pro and 2023 Tampa Pro appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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The lat pulldown and the pull-up are staples across many training programs — sometimes even coexisting within the same workout. Both exercises train the “vertical pulling” movement pattern and can be highly effective for targeting your back muscles, which is why some lifters regard them as nearly interchangeable. Despite how visually similar the movements may seem, they can actually offer pretty significant and distinct benefits.

long-haired person in gym doing pull-ups
Credit: Microgen / Shutterstock

Whether you should focus on pulldowns or pull-ups can depend on a few factors, including your experience and your goals. From technique, programming, and step-by-step execution, here is everything you need to know about these foundational back-building exercises.

Lat Pulldown and Pull-Up

Exercise Differences

Recognising the differences between the lat pulldown and the pull-up can put you on the fast track for better results. Some key differences involve the equipment used, or lack thereof. Some relatively subtle, but significant, differences in programming can also be found.

Human Body vs. Machine

The major visual difference between the lat pulldown and pull-up is the fact that one is a bodyweight exercise and the other requires a full cable station. This brings with it two major considerations.

The lat pulldown uses a specialized cable stack pulley system to anchor your body in place while you move an adjustable weight stack, whereas the pull-up simply requires a fixed overhead bar that can support your body weight.

Two people in gym doing pull-ups on an overhead bar
Credit: Ground Picture / Shutterstock

This can affect the relative ease of implementing each exercise into your program based upon availability of equipment, as well as your own capabilities — body weight pull-ups may be too challenging for beginners, while pulldowns can accommodate lifters of any experience or strength level.

As a calisthenics exercise, the pull-up places a greater stabilization challenge on your entire body, from your back and shoulders through your core to your lower body. The stable machine and fixed anchor points provided by the pads on a lat pulldown machine make it tremendously easier to take a seat and get to work. The machine itself provides stabilization, so you can focus targeting your back muscles.

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One of the largest differences between the lat pulldown and pull-up is the range of resistance you can use. The lat pulldown is a highly adjustable machine that simply requires you to add more plates or lower the pin on the weight stack further and further — sometimes exceeding a comparable pull-up load.

The lat pulldown is more scalable than a pull-up — the resistance can be quickly and easily reduced to allow relatively weaker lifters to perform the exercise. Aside from getting creative using resistance bands to assist a pull-up or having access to a dedicated assisted pull-up machine, it can be quite challenging to overcome the baseline level (your body weight) needed to perform a pull-up. This is especially true if you want to perform multiple repetitions per set.

Sets and Repetitions

Similar to the differences in loading, the lat pulldown and pull-up are often paired with distinct set and repetition schemes. For many people, the pull-up is an upper body strength movement that lives in a lower repetition range. Whereas, the lat pulldown typically exists as an effective muscle-building tool that thrives with more moderate repetitions.

You’ll often see pull-ups performed for two to three sets of anywhere from one to 10 repetitions. While the pulldown could be performed with much heavier weights for low-rep sets, it’s nearly impossible to maintain strict form with such programming due to poor leverage. Having your lower body and core locked into position becomes a limiting factor.

In contrast, a lat pulldown is typically done for two to four sets of eight to 12 repetitions. Reaching that type of volume with pull-ups is typically reserved for experienced lifters of a significant strength level, either performed with added weight or with body weight alone.

Exercise Similarities

While there can be several key differences, the lat pulldown and pull-up do share some significant overlaps to consider, as well. They will hit many of the same primary muscle groups, both require some degree of overhead mobility, and the exercises share many basic variations.

Muscles Worked

The lat pulldown and pull-up primarily target your latissimus dorsi — a large swath of muscle located on either lateral side of your back. While the latissimus dorsi (lats) are the prime mover, both exercises will also heavily involve your upper back, biceps, and varying degrees of core musculature to stay in an efficient pulling position.

Mobility Requirements

The vertical pulling pattern used in both exercises requires you to be able to successfully, comfortably, and safely get your arms fully extended overhead. While that may sound simple enough, shoulder mobility and joint health is a very important component of avoiding training-related aches or pains in the long-term.

Muscular man performing lat pulldown in gym
Credit: martvisionlk / Shutterstock

If you can achieve the overhead position effectively, both the lat pulldown and pull-up can be effective at maintaining your overhead mobility, especially when you focus on working through a full range of motion in the stretched (overhead) position.

Grip Variations

When it’s time to introduce exercise variety, the lat pulldown and pull-up can both allow narrow or wide hand positions, which can alter the muscle emphasis from your lats to your upper back or even your biceps. (1)

Both exercises can also be performed using unique grip orientations, from neutral-grip to overhand or even freely rotating (using individual handles or straps to allow your wrists to rotate during each repetition). Like grip width, changing the orientation of your hands and forearms is an effective way of altering muscle recruitment by making slight adjustments. (2)

Technique Differences

The lat pulldown and pull-up have some definitive technique differences. Because one is a calisthenics exercise and the other is performed while seated on a machine, your overall body position will affect exercise technique.

Hollow Body

The hollow body is a full-body bracing technique that helps to create a rigid body posture. The high level of total body tension it creates allows you to better control your movement through space. This technique is especially important during the pull-up, where you will be freely moving without any anchor points aside from your grip.

YouTube Video

In order to successfully perform a pull-up, establishing a strong hollow body technique is essential to maintain stability. The lat pulldown, on the other hand, provides this stability on your behalf by offering leg pads to hold you in place.

Torso Angle

Your torso angle during each repetition is a major difference between the pull-up and lat pulldown. Because your lower body is secured under the knee pads, the lat pulldown allows you to manipulate your torso angle to target subtly different muscles. A greater degree of backward lean could emphasize more of your upper back, whereas a more vertical torso angle puts your upper back into a less advantageous position and emphasizes lat activation.

On the other hand, fairly consistent technique and upper body position is required for a proper pull-up. From a dead-hang position (gripping the bar with your arms fully straightened), you must set your shoulder blades by first “shrugging” yourself up. In doing so, you will be able to better leverage your latissimus dorsi to complete the rep and actually pull you up.

When you get this technical cue right, you will have a slightly backward-leaning torso angle while performing each repetition, but nowhere near the freedom of motion provided by the lat pulldown machine.

Lower Body Position

Your lower body positioning will certainly be a notable difference in each exercise. Similar to the stability requirements during the hollow body technique in the pull-up, your leg position will be affected by the need to stay rigid. Fully lock your legs out, leaving them either hanging straight down or angled slightly ahead of your body. You cannot achieve a strong, stable hollow body position with bent legs.

With a lat pulldown, you will be in a completely seated position with your feet flat on the ground driving your knees up against the pad. While some lifters disregard the knee pad and let their heels leave the ground during pulldowns, this poor form doesn’t add any benefit and only reduces your stability and upper body pulling power.

How to Do the Lat Pulldown

Sit on the lat pulldown machine and adjust the knee pads to snuggly anchor your legs in place with your feet flat on the ground. Stand back up and grab the lat pulldown bar evenly, about shoulder-width apart, with an overhand grip.

Brace your full body and sit down, securing your legs under the knee pads. Squeeze the bar tight, brace your core, drive your legs into the knee pads by performing a static calf raise.

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Lean back slightly and pull the bar toward your chest. Focus on feeling your back squeeze in the bottom position before straightening your arms to return to the starting position.

Form Tip: Be diligent to avoid momentum. Secure your body in the machine and brace hard – only move the bar by squeezing your back and pulling with your arms. Do not excessively sway your torso backwards. 

Benefits of the Lat Pulldown

  • The lat pulldown has a high degree of stability, making it a more effective way to focus on the back muscles.
  • The pulldown machine offers highly scalable loading, making it easy to perform for lifters of all experience levels.
  • Multiple handle attachments allow many variations for different benefits.
  • It’s relatively safe to take this exercise close to muscle failure.

Lat Pulldown Variations

The majority of effective lat pulldown variations will capitalize on different handle attachments to slightly change your technique and alter muscle recruitment.

Close-Grip Pulldown

Close-grip pulldowns draw your hands slightly closer together than the standard, shoulder-width grip. This increases the amount of leverage your lats have and slightly increases the range of motion — both of which can lead to a stronger training stimulus.

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The close-grip pulldown can make the exercise more effective when you’re just learning general technique by delivering a strong training stimulus without needing heavy weight.

Wide-Grip Pulldown

Wide-grip lat pulldowns place your hands slightly farther apart than the standard issue grip placement. This will put your lats at a greater disadvantage, making some of the supporting musculature in your upper back, shoulders, and arms contribute more. This will also reduce the load you’ll be able to lift.

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This is a great exercise to fill gaps in your physique or in your strength development. By strengthening relatively weaker links, wide-grip pulldowns can also prolong the amount of time you can make progress before adding weight.

Dead-Hang Pulldown

The dead-hang style of lat pulldown will have you fully “relax” your shoulder blades and assume a completely upright torso between each repetition. Your teres minor (a small shoulder muscle) will get some added work helping to stabilize your shoulder for each repetition.

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This is a great way to gain, and maintain, shoulder stability. The increased muscle recruitment will also help upper back development.

Single-Arm Pulldown

The single-arm lat pulldown turn the exercise into a unilateral (single-sided) version. This forces each side of your body to work independently of the other, which will greatly help to accommodate any body size or shape while addressing any natural asymmetries.

The single-arm pulldown is also a tremendously effective way to add more progression time to your lat pulldown exercise by essentially doubling the amount of load each side will have access to.

How To Do The Pull-Up

Perform the pull-up by grabbing a straight bar that is high enough for your legs to dangle freely without touching the ground. Use a small box or (safely) jump to grab the bar with an overhand grip approximately shoulder-width apart.

Perform a hollow body technique by flexing your core, depressing your shoulder blades, engaging your glutes, and locking your quads.

YouTube Video

Engage your lats and flex your arms to pull your chest toward the bar. Once you have reached the highest point that you can pull yourself to, slowly lower back to the starting position using control. Maintain your brace and perform for your target repetitions.

Form Tip: Be diligent about maintaining hollow body tension and eliminating any lower body sway. Performing a pull-up gets exponentially more difficult when you have to counter any unneeded movement. Stay braced and aim to start each repetition from a motionless position. Swinging your hips and legs may help you perform more reps, but it reduces muscular stress on your back.

Benefits of the Pull-Up

  • The pull-up requires little-to-no equipment.
  • Bodyweight exercises can improve coordination and proprioception (body awareness) which can carryover to general athleticism.
  • Scalable to suit either strength or hypertrophy goals when appropriate programming and loading is used.

Pull-Up Variations

Pull-ups can be modified to attack a few different goals. Similar to pull-ups, changing your grip position can deliver some unique benefits.

Wide-Grip Pull-up

Wide-grip pull-ups place your upper back (teres minor) on blast. A wider grip will make it harder on your lats, but also put a bigger emphasis on your ability to maintain the right shoulder positioning for each repetition.

YouTube Video

When you’re looking to train nearly your entire upper body, while also seriously roasting your shoulder stability, use the wide-grip pull-up.

Neutral-Grip Pull-up

On the opposite side of things, a neutral-grip pull-up places you in a much more inherently stable position. The relatively closer grip and neutral (palms facing in) hand placement will make it easier to harness your back muscles to pull you up, but also take some of the shoulder stability challenge away.

YouTube Video

When you’re looking to go for moderate or higher reps, or build a foundation of strength and muscle, neutral-grip pull-ups are a great option.

Towel Pull-up

Towel pull-ups are a huge boost to your grip strength. This low-tech modification, draping a simple (but sturdy) towel over a bar, will seriously challenge your ability to simply hang on.

YouTube Video

If you’re in the market for a stronger grip and bigger arms — and if you can already perform more than a handful of pull-ups — challenge yourself with towel pull-ups.

When to Program the Best Pulling Movement for Your Goal

There are several instances where either the lat pulldown or pull-up might be the better option. Your specific goals and training experience are unique factors to consider.

Beginner

When you’re a beginner, you’ll be looking to build a base of muscle and strength before eventually launching into a more structured and challenging program. With that in mind, you may struggle with pull-ups because they can be very unforgiving.

While there are ways to make pull-ups more accessible for beginner lifters, such as using resistance bands for assistance, oftentimes a pull-up is a bit of a tall order. Instead, spending some time building a super-strong lat pulldown can be a relatively lower barrier to entry. Once you’ve accomplished this, either option is freely available and effective.

Muscle Gain

Both the lat pulldown and pull-up can be very effective muscle-building tools, but there are some subtle differences that likely edge the lat pulldown ahead. The lat pulldown is a more stable training tool. This means that there will be less “moving parts” in your way while you chase highly stimulating sets that accumulate volume needed to build your back. (3)

The lat pulldown also allows for a slow, controlled, and incremental increase in loading which once again provides a boost to long-term muscle growth. The pull-up is great in its own right, but it’s hard to beat the lat pulldown for pure muscle gain.

Strength Gain

Gaining strength can be accomplished with both the lat pulldown and pull-up. However, the lat pulldown can more easily be loaded and trained for strength-focused results. With that in mind, it’s going to offer you more lat-specific strength.

On the other hand, the pull-up, as a bodyweight exercise, is more of a full-body exercise. In this instance, the pull-up will help build greater full-body strength. If you want better overall strength potential, emphasizing the pull-up will likely be the better option.

Limited Equipment

When you don’t have access to a gym, the choice is a simpler one. The lat pulldown literally requires a machine, which likely is only accessible through a commercial or home gym equivalent.

While a pull-up bar may seem mandatory for doing pull-ups, it is not actually required. A pull-up can, technically, be performed anywhere you have access to a strong, stable anchor point to safely grab. The pull-up wins when you have limited equipment. 

Advanced Athlete

If you’re an advanced athlete in nearly any sport, it’s a toss up. Once you’ve developed a strong base of muscle, strength, and coordination, both the pull-up and lat pulldown can be tailored to your needs.

Both can be loaded and progressed, both have unique variations to prolong your progress, and both are relatively easy to master after a short amount of focused time. Depending on your goals or needs, either the pull-up or lat pulldown (or even both) can be effectively programmed for athletic goals.

Prioritize Your Pulls

The lat pulldown and pull-up are both iconic staples of weight training. The exercises have unique benefits, times of superiority, and some clear drawbacks. Depending on your training age, goals, and available equipment, one option may jump out as the obvious choice. Review the information and make the best decision for your goals. Prioritize your pulls for some big gains and, one day, both classic movements may find their way into your program.

References

  1. Andersen, V., Fimland, M. S., Wiik, E., Skoglund, A., & Saeterbakken, A. H. (2014). Effects of grip width on muscle strength and activation in the lat pull-down. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 28(4), 1135–1142. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSC.0000000000000232
  2. Signorile, J. F., Zink, A. J., & Szwed, S. P. (2002). A comparative electromyographical investigation of muscle utilization patterns using various hand positions during the lat pull-down. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 16(4), 539–546.
  3. Schoenfeld, B. J., Contreras, B., Krieger, J., Grgic, J., Delcastillo, K., Belliard, R., & Alto, A. (2019). Resistance Training Volume Enhances Muscle Hypertrophy but Not Strength in Trained Men. Medicine and science in sports and exercise51(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001764

Featured Image: Tom Wang / Shutterstock

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Kristján Jón Haraldsson is the champion of the 2023 Strongest Man in Iceland (SMI) contest. The athlete came out victorious in the strength competition that took place in Hafnarfjördur, Iceland on June 3, 2023. It’s a repeat performance for Haraldsson, who successfully defended his SMI title from 2022. According to his personal page on Strongman Archives, Haraldsson can now boast two victories in five appearances (2022-2023) at the annual SMI. The athlete previously finished as the runner-up in 2021, in third place in 2019, and in eighth place in 2018.

Joining Haraldsson on the 2023 SMI podium were Vilius Jokužys (second place) and Pálmi Gudfinnsson (third place). This is Jokužys’s second consecutive runner-up placing to Haraldsson in the SMI competition. To date, the athlete has yet to score a victory in his strongman career, per Strongman Archives, but has only competed in his native Iceland. Meanwhile, this SMI result is the first time Gudfinsson has finished on a podium in a budding career featuring just three competitive appearances.

The 2023 SMI featured eight events, which are as follows: Max Dumbbell, Bag Over Bar, Front Hold, Max Deadlift, Arm-Over-Arm Pull, Mooring Bitt Carry, Block Press, and a Farmer’s Carry and Yoke Medley. Here are the final standings of the 2023 SMI, which had 10 competitors on hand vying for victory:

2023 Strongest Man in Iceland | Final Standings

  1. Kristján Jón Haraldsson — 72.5 points
  2. Vilius Jokužys — 67.5 points
  3. Pálmi Gudfinnsson — 54 points
  4. Gudmundur Adalsteinsson — 51.5 points
  5. Stefán Karel Torfason — 43 points
  6. Aron Geir Gudmundsson — 37.5 points
  7. Birgir Gudnason — 36.5 points
  8. Alexander Andersen — 30 points
  9. Fannar Katrínarson — 27.5 points 
  10. Ólafur Haukur Tómasson — 17 points

To help his case and repeat as SMI champion, Haraldsson won five of the eight events and was a runner-up in two others in a consistently dominant display. Here’s an overview of Haraldsson’s complete performance:

Kristján Jón Haraldsson | 2023 Strongest Man in Iceland Performance

  • Max Dumbbell — 110 kilograms (242.5 pounds) | Tied for first place
  • Bag Over Bar — Six in 19.51 seconds | Second place
  • Front Hold — 37.31 seconds | Sixth place
  • Max Deadlift — 400 kilograms (881.8 pounds) | First place
  • Arm-Over-Arm Pull — 41.95 seconds | First place
  • Mooring Bitt Carry — 40 meters | First place
  • Block Press — Four in 67.31 seconds | First place
  • Farmer’s Carry & Yoke Medley — 38.15 seconds | Second place

The 2023 SMI is Haraldsson’s fourth victory in his last six contests dating back to the 2022 SMI. The strongman made his World’s Strongest Man (WSM) debut during the 2023 iteration, where he finished in fifth place in Group 2. Haraldsson entered the sport’s tentpole event as an alternate after Cheick “Iron Biby” Sanou withdrew on the first day of the contest.

Haraldsson’s continued prowess in his native country might quickly be making him the next Icelandic superstar strongman. That’s because the athlete is also the defending Iceland’s Strongest Man (2022). Provided Haraldsson continues his recent meteoric pace, he would be following in the footsteps of respective Iceland icons in 2018 WSM champion Hafthor Björnsson and four-time WSM victor (1991, 1994-1996) Magnús Ver Magnússon.

There’s a long way to go before Haraldsson can match the rap sheet of two of the greatest strongmen ever. Some of his initial momentum is, however, a positive step in the right direction toward that kind of illustrious legacy.

Featured image: @palmigudfinnsson on Instagram

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Research of the Week

People’s basal metabolic rates have plummeted mostly due to seed oils.

Taurine deficiency may drive aging.

Iberian and Levantine migrants taught North Africans how to farm.

The more safety gear a cyclist wears, the more drivers dehumanize them.

Metformin reduces the risk of long COVID. I imagine other methods of improving glucose metabolism would work, too.

New Primal Kitchen Podcasts

Primal Health Coach Radio: Reena Vokoun

Primal Kitchen Podcast: Getting to the Heart of Your Stress with Dr. Dave Rabin

Media, Schmedia

How are they still wondering?

Tex-Ethiopian BBQ.

Interesting Blog Posts

Good overview of the effects of air pollution..

Evidence for the American Heart Association diet is almost non-existent.

Social Notes

On planks.

Everything Else

Are more studies always better?

Things I’m Up to and Interested In

The real divide between North and South Europe?: Processed food.

Interesting podcast: A look into the mind of Peter Singer, who thinks we should prevent predators from killing prey animals in the wild.

View from the other side: Letter from one of the “experts” pushing for a global meat-free diet.

View from our side: Reply to previous letter.

Excellent news: Whole milk may return to school lunches.

Question I’m Asking

Got any summer plans?

Recipe Corner

Time Capsule

One year ago (Jun 3 – Jun 9)

Comment of the Week

In response to your Sunday with Sisson article about research. I address that very issue in my book, The Health Contiuum, a realisticea approach to improving your health. I have been working on the book for about 40 years, but hope to finally finish it this year. When I read your article, I thought, that is exactly what I wrote in a section I completed around 1995. It was a bit validating to have someone I respect and admire communicating the same message. Now I just need to get it done. Thanks for all you to help lead a better, healthier life. John Jesse.

-Finish that book!

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These days, Dorian Yates happily spends most of his time in a deserved retirement in Brazil. However, there was a time when the six-time Mr. Olympia champion (1992-1997) constructed one of the greatest runs in bodybuilding history. As the 61-year-old continues to coast into the sunset, he’s been sharing more and more training tidbits that helped a one-time superstar become a living legend.

On June 7, 2023, Yates took to his Instagram page to break down a rather simple but effective ab workout from his Olympia heyday. Yates maintained that he was once inspired by the physique of the legendary Bruce Lee, who, in Yates’ opinion, had “great abs.”

When boiled down, Yates’ prime ab routine probably doesn’t reinvent the wheel. Even from a glance, it appears pretty standard and accessible for athletes of any skill level. All one really needs to perform Yates’ ab workout is a focused commitment to their training.

It is as follows:

Dorian Yates | “Simple” Ab Workout

  • Bodyweight crunch — Two sets to failure
  • Bodyweight reverse crunch — Two sets to failure

Yates made sure to clarify that each rep was done with a “hard contraction” and a big exhalation of air at the peak contraction to maximize the potential benefits. Yates wrote that in the early parts of his career, he placed more of a premium on weight-training with his abs. That, in turn, led to a “blocky” look that he didn’t appreciate, and he transitioned to contraction-focused work utilizing just his body weight as a result.

In the end, Yates leaned on what he believed were natural gifts, proper nutrition, and low body fat that let him give his abs the requisite attention without going too far.

“In my opinion, it wasn’t really that important to train my abs as they were always visible due to my low body fat year-round,” Yates wrote. “And my genetics did play a part here in helping me stay lean. Everyone has abs. It’s just a case of revealing them by lowering your body fat.”

In what can be a rigid and demanding sport like bodybuilding, there can be a natural tendency to believe that every segment of preparation needs to be complex. As Yates proves with a look at how he chiseled his abs, some workouts can be very simple and help an athlete achieve their goals anyway.

Featured image: @thedorianyates on Instagram

The post Dorian Yates Explains the 2-Exercise Ab Routine That Fueled His Mr. Olympia Dynasty appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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The 2023 International Powerlifting Federation (IPF) World Bench Press Championships saw a number of hallowed records fall. One of them now belongs to 50-year-old Dutch powerlifter lelja Strik, who helped rewrite the record books during the upper body, single-lift strength contest that took place on May 20-28, 2023, in Sun City, South Africa.

By the competition’s end, Strik recorded a 132.5-kilogram (292.1-pound) raw bench press on her best attempt. The figure is a raw Masters 2 (ages 50 to 59) World Record in Strik’s 84-kilogram division, where the athlete came in first place thanks to her top lift. Strik utilized wrist wraps during her record milestone but otherwise completed the bench press completely raw.

Strik, who is a frequent and successful single-lift bench press specialist at competitions, broke the record in commanding fashion. The previous mark of 123 kilograms (271.1 pounds) was set by Tammy Walker at the 2019 NAPF North American Regional Bench Press Championships. In her recent performance, Strik broke the record on her very first bench press attempt (125 kilograms/275.5 pounds), inched the record higher with her next attempt (127.5 kilograms/281.1 pounds), and finished the day with her decisive lift.

Per her personal page on Open Powerlifting, Strik is a seasoned powerlifter, beginning her sanctioned career over two decades ago at the 2001 Nederlandse Powerlifting Bond (NPB) Dutch Powerlifting Championships. In the time since, Strik has recorded an astonishing 100 separate victories in single-lift or full-power meets, both raw and equipped in some capacity. There’s prolific and then there’s seemingly competing and thriving in every opportunity thrown one’s way. Strik appears to fit more of the latter description as an athlete.

Here’s an overview of Strik’s all-time raw competition bests:

lelja Strik | All-Time Raw Competition Bests

  • Squat — 209.9 kilograms (462.9 pounds)
  • Bench Press — 144.9 kilograms (319.6 pounds)
  • Deadlift — 209.9 kilograms (462.9 pounds)
  • Total — 556.9 kilograms (1,227.9 pounds)

Strik’s competitive resume is mostly Dutch-oriented, but the athlete can count various European and International World raw and equipped titles throughout her extensive resume.

While impossible to confirm outright, Strik could be reasonably viewed as one of the most productive powerlifters in the history of strength sports. That makes her latest accomplishment yet another impressive notch in the athlete’s lifting belt.

Featured image: @theipf on Instagram

The post lelja Strik (84KG) Bench Presses 132.5 Kilograms (292.1 Pounds) for Raw Masters IPF World Record appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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Squats are probably the first exercise a person ever performs — simply standing up from the ground. This is likely why squats are often dubbed as the king of exercises. Indeed, they are one of the best, if not the best exercises to develop lower body size, strength, and power while making you a universally stronger athlete with a core of steel. 

Man in white sleeveless t-shit squatting with a loaded barbell across his back
Ivan Kochergin / Shutterstoc

When lifters talk about squats, they’re generally referring to the barbell back squat, even though there are many different ways to perform “a squat.” But there are even two primary types of back squats — the low-bar squat and the high-bar squat. In the high-bar squat, the barbell is resting on your upper traps, while the low-bar position nestles the bar across your posterior deltoids or even lower in some extreme cases.

Even though the two exercises might look similar from a distance, they have their own benefits and one or the other might better suit your specific goals. To figure out which squat setup is best for you, let’s compare them.

Low-Bar Squat and High-Bar Squat

Exercise Differences

At first glance, there are only a few inches of difference in bar placement. Surely that can’t make a dramatic difference, can it? It can. Here’s how each squat best serves a different purpose.

Strength Potential

Setting the barbell in a lower position decreases the moment arm between the bar and your hips. As such, you can use heavier loads with the low-bar squat. The lever is shorter, which means the same amount of force generated by your hips and back muscles, you can move more weight.

muscular person performing barbell squat
Credit: Dragon Images / Shutterstock

Your core is also more compact and resilient, and your upper back is stronger in a low-bar position. You face less risk of bending forward or having your upper back collapse with the low-bar squat.

This is why this variation is favored by powerlifters and most strength athletes. Some of them even put the barbell as low on their back as it can be without sliding down — to decrease the moment arm as much as possible, improve their leverage, and lift as much weight as possible. If you’re concerned with lifting as much weight as possible, then you should probably make the low-bar squat your primary choice. (1)

Muscle Recruitment

One consequence of having the barbell lower is that you have to adopt a more forward-leaning torso position. This increases your hip angle and, the greater it is, the more you’ll recruit your hip muscles: glutes, lower back, and hamstrings.

On the other hand, with the high-bar squat, you can maintain a more upright posture, but it increases knee flexion. You’ll put more stress on your quadriceps and it will be easier to feel them working. You also target the abs more because they’re more strongly recruited in an upright position.

This makes the low-bar squat more of a “posterior chain”-dominant movement (emphasizing your glutes, lower back, and hamstrings) while the high-bar squat also recruits your “anterior chain” (emphasizing your quadriceps and abdominals).

This is why the high-bar squat is the more common choice for bodybuilders and physique-focused lifters.The exercise suits those interested in building more muscular legs, particularly the relatively larger quadriceps.

Go with the high-bar squat if you want to emphasize your quads, but use low-bar squats if you’re more concerned with targeting your glutes and hamstrings.

Technique and Mobility

It can be difficult to find your ”groove” and adapt to low-bar squatting. You have to find your own ideal torso angle, decide an optimal barbell position, determine how much to sit back, etc. And this is emphasized because mobility requirements in your shoulders and hips will dictate the limits of your form.

Indeed, the barbell position in a low-bar squat requires a good deal of shoulder mobility to hold the bar in position, as well as external rotation and wrist stability. Low-bar squats are notorious for putting a relatively high degree of stress on your wrists and shoulders. This is why some powerlifters wear wrist wraps when squatting, or avoid the low-bar squat to save shoulder strain for their bench press.

If you have no mobility issues or old injuries nagging you, you’re good to go. But if you’re a battered gym veteran, or if your shoulders and elbows are tender, stick to the high-bar squat — at least until the pain and issues are gone and you have developed adequate mobility to squat pain-free.

Exercise Similarities

With both exercises being squats, they do share many similarities and overlapping benefits.

Bilateral Development

Both types of squats are multi-joint leg exercises that involve hip, knee, and ankle joints to work many muscle groups including the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and even your back and core. (2) Squats will mainly grow your legs, but they can actually contribute to making your whole body bigger and stronger. (3)

Because these squats work both lower body limbs at the same time, you’re more stable, and can generate more strength, lift more weight, and potentially stimulate more hypertrophy. They also help save time since you don’t have to switch legs with every set you perform.

Posterior Loading

Compared to other squats variations, both the low-bar and the high-bar squat are back squats, meaning that the loading is focused on your posterior chain because the bar is resting on your upper back muscles. This isn’t the case, for instance, with the Zercher squat or front squat which load the front half of your body and emphasize your anterior chain.

As such, both the low-bar squat and high-bar squat have the potential to load relatively heavy weight and they are effective for building strength. Compared to front-loaded squat movements, your torso is less upright and you undergo more hip flexion and less knee flexion.

Shirtless muscular person in gym doing barbell squat
Credit: antoniodiaz / Shutterstock

The back-focused bar position, whether it’s low-bar or high-bar, implies more recruitment in the posterior chain — hamstring, glutes, and lower back — and less recruitment in the anterior chain — quadriceps and abs. (4) If you’re interested in developing your posterior chain and lifting plenty of weight, then one of these back squat variations are your go-to.

How to Do the Low-Bar Squat

With the low-bar squat, the barbell is not placed on the traps. Get under a barbell and position it even lower, on your posterior deltoid (the rear of your shoulders) above the top of your armpits. Squeeze your shoulder blades as much as possible to create a “shelf” needed to hold the barbell in place. Bend forward slightly at the waist to prevent the bar from moving around or possibly falling.

YouTube Video

Once the barbell is secure, step back and adopt a shoulder-width (or slightly wider) stance. Bend at your hips and knees until your thighs break parallel with the floor. Aim to keep the barbell over your midfoot at all times. This keeps you in a powerful position of leverage.. Push back up until your legs are straight.

Form tip: To help create the cushion of arm, shoulder, and upper back muscles necessary to hold the barbell in position, bring your hands slightly closer. This will help you squeeze your shoulder blades even more. It might prove uncomfortable at first, so make sure to properly warm-up your shoulders and back before low-bar squatting.

Benefits of the Low-Bar Squat

  • The low-bar squat puts you in a position to lift the most weight of any squat variation. This is the one you want to prioritize if you want to compete in strength sports like powerlifting or strongman/strongwoman contests, or if you’re simply interested in lifting really heavy weights for fun.
  • Low-bar squats deliver more posterior chain recruitment. Your glutes, hamstrings, and lower back will be activated more than with other squat variations.

Low-Bar Squat Variations

If you want to give your shoulders a break, or want to attack the squat from another angle, here are some variations you might want to try.

Safety Bar Squat

If you have access to a safety bar, it can be an excellent piece of gym equipment. Its main purpose is to make the exercise less stressful on your shoulders, elbows, and neck. In summary, it’s a very accessible squat for people who have joint mobility issues. You can mimic the low-bar squat torso angle and general technique, while sitting back farther and bending forward with less trouble.

YouTube Video

The safety bar squat also has the benefits of overloading your traps, upper back, and abs. (5) If the low-bar squat irritates your shoulders or if you want to improve your upper back strength, give this variation a go. 

Box Squat

Technically, you could do box squats with a high-bar position, but the overall mechanics and purpose of box squats are better suited with the low-bar position. For this variation, you use a box or a bench, sit back, and squat down. Pause for a second on the bench or box, then contract your glutes and hamstrings to explode upwards. Don’t allow yourself to crash down uncontrolled onto the box.

YouTube Video

This movement is a favorite among powerlifters because it’s a great way to teach proper squatting mechanics and consistent depth. The box squat also recruits your posterior chain more efficiently and teaches you to improve explosive power out of the bottom position.

How to Do the High-Bar Squat

Position yourself in front of a barbell in a rack, then duck under and position the bar to sit in the “shelf” of your upper back and traps. Do not rest the bar on your neck or cervical spine. When you have a somewhat comfortable position, grip the bar tightly and unrack it.

YouTube Video

Take one step back, then another small step to adjust your position. Your feet should be around shoulder-width, but your exact stance will vary slightly depending on your individual morphology. If you have longer legs, you may be more comfortable with a slightly wider stance.

Take a deep breath and brace your core. Bend your knees and hips simultaneously until the crease of your hips is lower than your knees. Stand up with the weight, exhaling as you pass the midpoint of the repetition.

Form tip: Make sure that your big toes, little toes, and heels are always in contact with the ground. It will help you engage your glutes and should prevent bending forward during the ascent.

Benefits of the High Bar Squat

  • This is one of the best exercises to develop muscle throughout your lower body, especially your quadriceps. The powerful stimulus of this total-body exercise is an incredible trigger for overall size and strength.
  • High-bar squats are a relatively simple and beginner-friendly barbell squatting variation.
  • This movement will put relatively low stress on your joints, particularly sparing your hips from excessive strain.

High-Bar Squat Variations

If you want to take things to the next level and go beyond the traditional high-bar squat, try these variations. Each has its own benefits and could be a better suit for your training goal once you master the initial exercise. 

Smith Machine Squat

The Smith machine has the advantage of being more stable since the bar is on a guided rail. As such, this variation will require less stability and coordination, and you can push yourself harder with reduced risk of injury (from dropping the bar of fatiguing your core and upper body). This is a useful variation if you want to turn up the intensity and approach or reach muscular failure.

YouTube Video

It also allows you to focus on the mind-muscle connection and really feel your legs working. This is an ideal exercise if you prioritize hypertrophy or overall safety above strength and heavy weights.

Front Squat

With the high-bar squat, you’re standing quite upright, but the front squat takes things to the next level by demanding super-strict form — if you bend forward, the bar will roll away. This is a useful exercise for teaching good general squat mechanics. The front squat also prevents the lifter from bending too far forward, which would turn the squat into a lower-back focused good morning exercise.

YouTube Video

The front-loaded position of the front squat will also emphasize your quadriceps and core even more than other squat variations. It’s a prime choice to boost your Olympic lifts and has direct carryover to the clean & jerk. However, a proper front squat requires a degree of thoracic (upper back), shoulder, and wrist mobility, so it may not be an immediate option for all lifters without doing some mobility work. Choose the front squat if you want to grow your quadriceps as much as possible, improve your core strength, or support your Olympic lifts.

How to Program the Best Squat For You

Both of these lifts are bilateral multi-joint exercises, recruiting a ton of muscles. As such, they can be an effective fit in many training programs for a variety of purposes.

Building Strength

To get as strong as possible, your best bet is to use three to five sets of one to five repetitions with a heavy weight. Both variations are suited for this kind of programming. Which one you employ will depend on your goals. If you’re a powerlifter or a strongman/strongwoman, stick to the low-bar squat, as it is the one with which you lift the most overall weight.

If you’re an Olympic weightlifter or a CrossFitter, the high-bar squat will be your variation of choice, as it has more carryover to the Olympic lifts and the movements you’ll find in competition. If you’re a general gym-goer, pick the variation that feels most natural.

Growing Muscle

For maximal muscle growth, use a classic repetition scheme of three to four sets of eight to 12 repetitions. The lower rep range will deliver a moderately heavy stress on the body, while the longer duration sets create a burning sensation for muscle growth.

If your goal is to build muscle, either squat setup could be useful, but most experienced bodybuilders and physique-focused lifters stick with the high-bar squat. Why? They’re not concerned with putting the biggest weights on the bar, but with getting the biggest muscles.

The high-bar squat will target your quadriceps, which are among the biggest muscles on the human body. High-bar squats also put relatively less stress on your shoulders and elbows, which sometimes take a beating from various presses, extensions, and assorted upper body training.

Explosive Power

If you’re an athlete trying to run faster or jump higher, it’s a good idea to add some explosive, power-based squats to your training regimen. Five to 10 sets of two to five reps, using a moderately heavy weight that you can still accelerate, will be your best bet. Stick to the high-bar squat. The general technique and muscle recruitment will have the most carryover to improving jumping and running.

Don’t End Up With Diddly Squat

Squats are dubbed the king of exercises for a reason. Don’t miss out on back squats. Use the bar position best suited to your body and goals, whether you want to build an impressive set of wheels, lift a pile of weight, become a better athlete, or boost your overall fitness.

References

  1. Glassbrook, Daniel J.1; Brown, Scott R.1; Helms, Eric R.1; Duncan, Scott1; Storey, Adam G.1,2. The High-Bar and Low-Bar Back-Squats: A Biomechanical Analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 33():p S1-S18, July 2019. | DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001836
  2. Ribeiro, Alex S. PhD1,2; Santos, Erick D. MSc1,2; Nunes, João Pedro MSc2; Nascimento, Matheus A. PhD2,3; Graça, Ágatha MSc3; Bezerra, Ewertton S. PhD4; Mayhew, Jerry L. PhD5. A Brief Review on the Effects of the Squat Exercise on Lower-Limb Muscle Hypertrophy. Strength and Conditioning Journal 45(1):p 58-66, February 2023. | DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000709
  3. Myer GD, Kushner AM, Brent JL, Schoenfeld BJ, Hugentobler J, Lloyd RS, Vermeil A, Chu DA, Harbin J, McGill SM. The back squat: A proposed assessment of functional deficits and technical factors that limit performance. Strength Cond J. 2014 Dec 1;36(6):4-27. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000103. PMID: 25506270; PMCID: PMC4262933.
  4. Yavuz HU, Erdağ D, Amca AM, Aritan S. Kinematic and EMG activities during front and back squat variations in maximum loads. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(10):1058-66. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.984240. Epub 2015 Jan 29. PMID: 25630691.
  5. Hecker KA, Carlson LA, Lawrence MA. Effects of the Safety Squat Bar on Trunk and Lower-Body Mechanics During a Back Squat. J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Jul;33 Suppl 1:S45-S51. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002912. PMID: 30363042.

Featured Image: Dusan Petkovic / Shutterstock

The post Low-Bar vs. High-Bar Squats: What’s the Best Lower-Body Builder for You? appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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Before the year 2023 ends, four-time reigning Classic Physique Olympia champion (2019-2022) Chris Bumstead has a different ambitious goal he plans to tackle at the same time as his championship defense. The bodybuilding titan has a private gym in the making — one that will likely match the intensive demands of his workouts and training as one of the sport’s biggest stars.

On June 6, 2023, Bumstead posted a video to his YouTube channel where the athlete revealed he would be building a personal gym for himself. The reveal came as part of an overall Q&A where Bumstead also alluded to changes in his diet and his continued public openness about his anxiety.

YouTube Video

One of the main tidbits of Bumstead’s Q&A featured the bodybuilder walking through a space he aims to have completed 18 to 20 weeks out from the 2023 Mr. Olympia, a timeline which he admits is fast approaching. The space is approximately 3,000 square feet — not as large as some commercial gyms, Bumstead acknowledges, but suitable for his own customized needs.

“This is the future home of the 2023, 2024, and beyond Olympia Prep series,” Bumstead explained. “The ‘Bum Lifting Club,’ if you will. My private little gym. Something everybody dreams of when you start working out, having your own gym. But even more so, having a private gym.” 

Beyond a reasonable ambition of wanting to have his own gym as one of bodybuilding’s faces, Bumstead offered up a simple rationale for the construction plans. Sometimes, he just wants more space to himself when it’s time to do things like pump his biceps.

It doesn’t appear it’ll only be exclusive to him, either.

“… During the day, it’ll be just me here if I want to train. Later at night, other people can come,” Bumstead clarified. “Being at Revive [Bumstead’s regular gym in Florida], a lot of people come to visit, a lot of people come from my work, and all this [expletive], and sometimes it’s hard to be there and be in the right mindset. It’s not my music playing, it’s this, that, whatever. It’s just being able to control the environment in here. So every day I just come in and I can set my own tone for the workouts. I think it’s something that’s really going to help me excel this year, into this prep.” 

When it comes to diet, Bumstead said he’s started to scale back. While he usually eats six meals a day, at this point in his nutritional schedule, the athlete is dialing himself back.

“I’ve touched briefly on it [nutrition] in my last video, but I used to always consistently push myself to eat six meals a day or at least five meals and a shake,” Bumstead started. “And now it’s reduced down to four meals and a shake. So I have breakfast, two meals at work, and then a shake, and then one meal before bed.”

This diet change seems to be more of a permanent shift than anything related to a progressive step in Bumstead’s 2023 Olympia planning, too.

“Because I’m still trying to get the same amount of protein content, like 260 grams of protein, I’ve just increased the amount of chicken, fish, or whatever I put in my meals.” Bumstead said. “Honestly, my digestion has been so much better. And not only that. A huge key to sleeping is not having a full belly when you go to bed … So I’m eating now an hour and a half, almost two hours, before I go to sleep.”

Beyond his goals on stage and in the gym, Bumstead has maintained a significant and honest temperament about his struggles with anxiety. Even as he prepares to vie for a fifth consecutive Classic Physique Olympia title later this year, Bumstead explained that his anxiety gives him a constant test he’s learning to deal with.

It’s another worthwhile perspective from a public face at the top of his field.

“I’m still [expletive] battling it,” Bumstead said. “Learning how to relax when it [anxiety] comes. Accept that it’s there and not be too hard on myself. Just understand that it’s part of life. Whatever I’m doing, there’s probably a reason it’s making me anxious, because it’s important to me or whatever. So, not beating myself up. And also, something that took me a long time to learn and still learning, is communicating about it …. If someone can be there and listen and show you love, empathy, compassion, you feel better again.” 

Featured image: @cbum on Instagram

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