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There’s no question Ronnie Coleman is one of the greatest bodybuilders in history. With eight consecutive Mr. Olympia victories to his name in the late 20th century and early 2000s (1998-2005), Coleman is tied for the most-ever titles with fellow legend Lee Haney. Retirement hasn’t always been kind to the 58-year-old Coleman, however. Since he formally stepped away from professional bodybuilding in 2007, the icon has undergone over a dozen surgeries on his neck and back. While Coleman’s been on the mend of late, there was a time when he couldn’t walk without assistance from crutches. He seems to be crediting a unique, still-developing treatment for some recent progress.

On Jan. 16, 2023, Coleman shared a video on his YouTube channel where he discusses aspects of his recent health improvements in an interview with former bodybuilder and current media personality Giles Thomas. The conversation sees Coleman note that he’s been leaning on stem cell treatment/injections, which has apparently given him a cleaner bill of health.

Editor’s note: The coverage on Breaking Muscle is meant to be informative, but it should not be taken as medical advice. The opinions and articles on this site are not intended for use as diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of health issues. Talk to your physician before starting a new fitness, nutritional, treatment, and/or supplement routine. 

Coleman did not mention specifically what kind of stem cells injections he received, but they may be similar to the Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) reigning four-time Classic Physique Olympia champion Chris Bumstead disclosed he was utilizing in 2022. According to NPJ Regenerative Medicine, MSCs “have broad anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory properties … [which] interact with their immediate surroundings and neighboring cells to provide cell-based responses that can be therapeutic.” (1)

In regards to the potential benefits of stem cell treatments, it’s also vital to note research into their effectiveness is ongoing. While encouraging, stem cell procedures need further illumination to determine whether their benefits are valid. (2)

Coleman maintained that stem cell treatments help him manage the chronic pain in his neck and back. These initial injuries apparently occurred during his college football career with Grambling State University in the 1980s, before he morphed into one of the faces of bodybuilding.

“My injuries in my back came from me playing football,” Coleman said. “I hurt it [his back] really bad my sophomore year, then I hurt my neck really bad. I was doing a lot of chiropractic [treatments] in my sophomore year of college all the way until I started bodybuilding [in 1990].”

These days, Coleman said he maintains a relatively consistent schedule of stem cell injections, traveling across the United States border to Mexico a few times a year to help manage his back and neck problems.

“Right now I’m trying to do [stem cell injections] every four months, in Mexico,” Coleman said. “I started probably about a year ago and I went like twice every four months and then I took off about nine months, and the pain came back fierce. I went back and it was the last time I went. I was in a massive amount of pain. Three days later, the pain disappeared. Just that quick.”

In addition to his stem cell treatments, Coleman credits using experimental hyperbaric chambers to aid in his pain management and recovery, especially in sleeping well at night. According to Medicina, hyperbaric oxygen therapy “consists of using of pure oxygen at increased pressure (in general, 2–3 atmospheres) leading to augmented oxygen levels in the blood (Hyperoxemia) and tissue (Hyperoxia),” which can improve the body’s healing processes. The same medical journal maintains that “further research” might be necessary to determine the exact benefits and effects. (3)

When it comes to Coleman, hyperbaric chambers appear to be working wonders as a complement to his other treatments for the time being.

“We would also do hyperbaric chamber sessions,” Coleman explained about his coordinated treatment routine. “We were doing two 45-minute sessions a day for, like, five days.”

With his health in an improved place, it looks like Coleman is looking ahead to better, less painful retirement years. As a continued important influence in the bodybuilding community for stars and young risers alike, this update certainly won’t be the last anyone hears from the titan.

References:

  1. Pittenger, M. F., Discher, D. E., Péault, B. M., Phinney, D. G., Hare, J. M., & Caplan, A. I. (2019). Mesenchymal stem cell perspective: cell biology to clinical progress. NPJ Regenerative medicine4, 22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-019-0083-6
  2. Chen J, Wang H, Lu X, Yang K, Lu C. Safety and efficacy of stem cell therapy: an overview protocol on published meta-analyses and evidence mapping. Ann Transl Med. 2021 Feb;9(3):270. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-6892. PMID: 33708897; PMCID: PMC7940926.
  3. Ortega, A.M. et al. (2021) A General Overview on Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: Applications, Mechanisms, and Translational Opportunities. Medicina. 2021 Sep; 57(9): 864. doi: 10.3390/medicina57090864. PMID: 34577787; PMCID: PMC8465921

Featured image: @ronniecoleman8 on Instagram

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At 10 years old, many children probably aren’t thinking about picking up heavy objects and lifting them repeatedly. When not in a fifth-grade classroom, they might be outside riding their bikes or watching anime while eating a “delicious” bowl of sugary cereal. Powerlifter Jordan Mica might still do these things whenever he gets a chance, but he’s certainly rare in the respect of pushing his strength in the gym at his young age.

On Jan. 17, 2023, the parent/manager who runs a public Instagram account for Mica shared footage of the young man successfully completing a 83.9-kilogram (185-pound) beltless deadlift. Not only does the 10-year-old Mica get his barbell into a locked-out position completely raw, without a belt, but he makes the lift look rather easy and shows no sign of struggle or hesitation. According to Open Powerlifting, this pull nearly surpassed Mica’s all-time raw competition best of 85 kilograms (187.4 pounds) with ease.

Mica’s massive deadlift is part of his ongoing preparation for the 2023 USA Powerlifting (USAPL) Third Street Barbell Open. As a younger competitor, he will feature in his usual Youth Division in the contest currently scheduled for Feb. 4, 2023, at the Third Street Barbell gym in Sacramento, CA. Mica will compete in the 52-kilogram (114-pound) weight class. Notably, his competition category throughout the 2021 competitive year was 47 kilograms (105 pounds) and he moved up to the 52-kilogram class in 2022.

Per the parent/manager of Mica’s Instagram, he takes his time with his training and never goes full throttle at the risk of harming his long-term health. The young man is apparently a multi-sport athlete, also focusing on being an adept wrestler, and usually takes off roughly two to three months from lifting weights to let his body fully recuperate. When he returns to strength training, he always starts from “square one” — a barbell with no added weight — and progressively works his way back up to a strong place.

“Jordan never attempts to pick up from where he left off. This is a life-long strength journey.”

In a precursor to his upcoming contest, Mica’s competitive history is rather impressive from a glance, regardless of his youth. According to Open Powerlifting, one of the notable contests from Mica’s career came during the 2021 USAPL WARCATs Iron Initiative. He took first place in the Youth 47-kilogram weight class. He followed up that victory by replicating his first-place success at the 2021 USAPL California State Championships, and again did the same during the 2021 USAPL Warcat Open.

The upcoming USAPL Third Street Barbell Open contest in early February 2023 will mark Mica’s first contest appearance in 2023. It will also be his first competition since the August 2022 USAPL California State Championships, where Mica set California state records for his squat (72.5 kilograms/160 pounds), bench press (37.5 kilograms/82.7 pounds), deadlift (85 kilograms/187 pounds), and total (195 kilograms/430 pounds).

It’s abundantly clear Mica is not like other children his age. As he continues to carve out an impressive early powerlifting career, his wide-spanning journey is only just beginning.

Featured image: @jordan_mica on Instagram

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In terms of upper-body prowess and energy, powerlifter Joseph Tumbarello understands what he wants. If one were to peruse his general social media without any context of his career, goals, or ambitions, one would see an athlete wholeheartedly committed to maximizing his chest strength through the bench press by seemingly any means necessary. The chest-focused brick house of power may have outdone himself with his latest impressive feat in the books.

On Jan. 16, 2022, Tumbarello posted a video to his Instagram profile where he successfully locked out a 281.2-kilogram (620-pound) Larsen press while wearing a lifting belt, wrist wraps, and elbow wraps. Usually, a bench press of any sort over 600 pounds is impressive. That’s, understandably, a lot of weight to stack onto a barbell and lift off the chest. Except Tumbarello, who weighed 115.2 kilograms (254 pounds) at the time of the lift, didn’t perform a traditional bench press. He used the Larsen press variation — with the legs fully extended and feet hovering over the ground — and notched a personal record (PR) in the process.

What makes a Larsen press particularly difficult, and what should enhance the perspective on Tumbarello’s latest display of strength, amounts to fundamental physics.

Because an athlete’s feet hover off the ground in front of the bench during their set, a Larsen press removes any potential of using leg drive to help with lockout. In a normal bench press, athletes can harness their leg drive for added stability during the exercise with their feet firmly planted on the ground. With the legs taken out of the equation, an athlete must better utilize a combination of their chest, triceps, and shoulder muscles to finish their press and stay stable at the same time. That could make regularly implementing the Larsen press into a routine potentially all the more beneficial.

For Tumbarello, even while notching a new Larsen press, this showcase of upper-body strength appears to be another day in his barbell-laden “office.”

On a competitive basis, Tumbarello does have experience outside of showing off what he’s capable of on the gym’s bench press. According to Open Powerlifting, the powerlifter has participated in two career contests, the 2019 Revolution Powerlifting Syndicate (RPS) Heatwave 7 (H7) and, most recently, the bench press-only 2022 RPS Bench for Boobs (BFB). Tumbarello competed with wraps in the 100-kilogram weight class at the H7 and raw in the 125-kilogram category at the BFB. He can boast a respecatble first-place victory in both.

(Note: Tumbarello competed in both the Juniors and Open Division at the Heatwave 7 contest. He won the Juniors portion and came in second in the Open.)

Including this massive Larsen press PR, Tumbarello has wasted no time attacking 2023 full steam ahead. Less than three weeks into the new year, the athlete has already shared 10 separate Instagram clips of himself performing some kind of staggering bench press training. With that kind of dedication to his craft, it’s no wonder he can lift over 600 pounds without having his feet rooted deeply into the ground.

Featured image: @josephtumbarello on Instagram

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Woman checking workout watch at the gymDespite being rational humans, we don’t always act in our own best interest. We know we should eat certain foods to look good, feel good, and get healthier, but often succumb to junk food that tastes good in the moment but makes us feel worse in the long term. We know getting to bed before 10 pm makes us perform better the next day, but it’s fun to stay up late. This is the human experience: the push and pull between our rational higher minds and what feels good in the moment. This is most evident in our relationship to working out.

Working out is hard. It’s work. We are applying intense stress to our bodies and getting uncomfortable enough that the body’s only response is to get stronger, faster, and to adapt to the stress. That’s what makes it work, but it’s also what makes it hard to do: it’s not “fun” in the purest sense of the word. There’s pain, sweat, and grueling effort. Hardest of all, we have to want to work out . Most of us can’t get fit through daily living. We work in offices, sit at desks, drive in cars. We aren’t hunting, gathering, exploring, climbing as part of our daily lives anymore. It’s a choice we must make.

Today, I’m going to list a number of  tools (low- and high-tech) and techniques to help making the right choice easier. Whether we like it or not, we don’t always do what we know we should—myself included—so this post is for all of us. Here are eleven tools and tips that will give you that little nudge you need to stay on track and do what’s best for yourself.

Set a Goal

A lot of people fail because they never even set a goal. Now, a goal can be almost anything. You can aim for a certain amount of weight to lose or inches to shave off your waist. You can try to hit a specific weight on the squat rack or a time on the mile run. Your goal can be more broad, like “run a marathon.” It can be hyper-specific, like “run a marathon in under three hours.” It can be flexible, like “hike 50 miles a month” rather than “12 miles a week.” Your goal can even be “do something fun and active every day” or “play more often.” But the point is that you should probably have a goal of some sort in order to achieve a goal.

Heart Rate Monitor

I’m not a big fitness tracking guy, but I recognize their utility for certain people. A heart rate monitor is probably the best overall option for people because it allows you to track your heart rate and heart rate variability. Why are these important?

Knowing your heart rate throughout a workout helps you adjust intensity to hit your goals. If you’re trying to build up cardiovascular and aerobic capacity, you’ll want to perform low level aerobic activity while keeping your heart rate under “180 minus age.” If you’re 40, that means your target aerobic heart rate is 140. Stay under that and you’re burning mostly fat and building your aerobic capacity. Go over and you’re burning a larger percentage of glycogen. The heart rate monitor tracks that for you.

Knowing your heart rate variability (HRV) in the morning upon waking can tell you how recovered you are and how prepared your body is for a workout that day. A higher HRV means you’re recovered and can push it. A lower HRV means you’re still in recovery mode and should take it easy. HRV is also a good general biomarker to track for overall health.

A Watch

A cheap sports watch will do wonders for anyone who runs or sprints and cares about their times. Easiest way in the world to time your sessions, track your speed, and observe your progress.

You can go fancy and get a Garmin or an Apple Watch, but that’s not necessary for most people with smartphones (unless they want to track HRV as well).

Aesthetic Notebook for Tracking Workouts

Tracking your progress, especially in the weight room, is a great idea for people . When it’s on paper, it’s real. When you know exactly how much you lifted last workout, you know exactly how much to lift next workout. You can look back on your progress and get a nice burst of dopamine, and you’ll be more likely to stick with the program.

There are plenty of apps and spreadsheets and high tech tools for recording workouts, but I find a physical notebook with really high quality paper and an expensive pen make for the best fitness tracking. Barring that, the basic “Notes” app on your phone works too.

Strava

The beauty of Strava is two-fold. First, it turns your smartphone (or other activity-tracking device like a watch or heart rate monitor) into a high-powered activity-data gathering device. Before an activity, you activate Strava and it will track your vital stats and later you’re able to pore over and analyze the data. Second, it acts as a fitness-based social media feed. You see what your Strava friends are up to and they see what you’ve accomplished. You compare, compete, and encourage each other.

It’s great for data lovers who enjoy obsessing over the minutiae of performance and recovery. It’s great for people who derive motivation from competing with their friends or need encouragement from others. It’s particularly good for social media addicts who want to divert their obsessions into more fruitful enterprises.

Fatbet

Fatbet is a throwback to a simpler time online. Make a Fatbet by setting a fat loss goal and placing a wager that you will reach the goal. Convince other people you know to make Fatbets and place wagers, too. If you lose your Fatbet, you must pony up the wager, whether it’s money, donations to charity, personal favors, or buying dinner for the winners. By drawing on mankind’s innate drive to win bets and defeat opponents, Fatbet can help keep you making the right choices on your path to losing weight. This seems like a good choice. It doesn’t necessarily involve money, if that’s not your thing, but it should be effective because everyone likes winning.

Zombies Run!

Zombies Run! is a gamified fitness app that combines real world running, walking, or cycling with zombie-related storylines. Put your headphones on/earbuds in, start jogging, then start the mission. As you run, the story develops and the GPS tracks you or counts your steps. Maybe you’re taking supplies to a local township. Maybe you’re rescuing some stranded civilians. It could be anything. And at any moment, zombies can burst out and give chase, forcing you to really push yourself. It’s actually quite a clever idea and gets great reviews on the iPhone and Android App Stores.

The Jerry Seinfeld

Seinfeld’s method of staying productive while avoiding day-crippling bad decisions is decidedly low-tech and is normally used for getting work done or doing chores, rather than reaching health and fitness goals. But that’s okay. It’s easily modified. You set a few goals (like “lift heavy things” or “eat no grains”), set daily minimums for each goal, devise boundaries and strategies for each goal, print out a calendar for each goal, and procure a big red pen. Every time you hit the daily minimum for a given goal, make a big red “X” on the day of the given goal’s calendar. If you miss a daily minimum, you don’t get an X. Strive to get an X on each day of each calendar. Chain them together. Don’t break the chain!

I like this one. First, I’m a Seinfeld fan, so I might be biased. Two, it’s simple and it requires the user to interact with real-world objects: pen and paper. On the computer, it’s easy to minimize a window, switch to a different browser, ignore email updates, or just never visit the website that logs your unfulfilled commitments, but a calendar on the wall or your desk stares you in the face. It’s right there in your line of vision, and if you want to avoid it you have to physically remove it. I suppose you could use an online motivational calendar like Streaks, but I wonder if the effect would be the same.

Cronometer

There are lots of food trackers, but I think the best is Cronometer. The free app and desktop version have everything you need, and if you upgrade to the premium version (for a pittance) you get access to more customization. All the entries source nutrient info from official food databases, so if you want to know how much methionine, glycine, and folate is in beef sirloin with the fat cut off, you can get that info and trust that it’s based on the best possible

Gymnastics Rings Hung in Your House

Gymnastics rings are the best bang for your buck workout tool to keep laying around. Hang it from a rafter or a doorframe. If that doesn’t work, try a tree branch outside. Just hang it up somewhere you often visit, and then every time you pass by it, do some pull-ups, dips, or rows. It’s that simple.

Movement Alarm Clock

I like this one a lot. Set the alarm to go off every thirty minutes or so, and use it as motivation to get up and do a set of pushups, pullups, and/or squats or do a microworkout just to keep active throughout the day. If you sit a lot at work (or even if you’re a standup workstation superstar), using a basic alarm clock to keep moving every hour (at least) should keep some of the negative health effects of sitting at bay. You know you shouldn’t be sitting for that long, and the clock is free, so you really have no excuse.

Before you know it, you’ve been hitting a set or two of exercises every hour, going for a short walk every two or three, gotten stronger, fitter, leaner, and accumulated a large amount of training volume without thinking about it or going to the gym. It’s almost magic.

Not everyone needs a dedicated tool to keep on the straight and narrow, but I’d wager that very few of us are completely rational actors who make nothing but logical decisions each and every day. Even something as simple as the alarm clock method or the Seinfeld method could be useful. The only way to really know is to try it out yourself.

Have you used any of these tools to reach your goals? I’d be interested in hearing about your experiences. Can you recommend any of your personal favorites that aren’t on this list? I’m sure readers would love to know more. Thanks for reading!

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In 2022, Chinedu Andrew Obiekea, a.k.a. “Andrew Jacked,” burst onto the major bodybuilding scene. During his International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness (IFBB) Pro League rookie year, the Nigerian athlete made waves by winning the 2022 Texas Pro and Arnold Classic UK. His performances were so notable, bodybuilding legends like Ken “Flex” Wheeler believed him to be the future of the sport. When Jacked successfully overcame established powers like former 212 Olympia champion (2019) Kamal Elgargni along the way and also notched an eighth-place finish at his first-ever Mr. Olympia in December 2022, a bright long-term outlook seemed inevitable.

With 2023 already in full swing, Jacked appears deadset on fulfilling his proposed “destiny.”

During a Jan. 15, 2023, RxMuscle podcast episode, former professional bodybuilder Dave Palumbo revealed Jacked is currently being trained by the esteemed Chris “Psycho” Lewis. The trainer is perhaps most well-known for his work with the late Shawn Rhoden — who defeated the titanic then-reigning seven-time champion, Phil Heath, to win the 2018 Mr. Olympia. Lewis will now use his guidance to help Jacked maximize his upcoming 2023 Arnold Classic (AC) appearance.

As the next steps of Jacked’s IFBB Pro League career unfold, fellow coach Chris Aceto didn’t mince his words. He believes working with Lewis could unlock a lot of potential in Jacked’s overall plans and deliver a top-notch physique.

“I think it’s a game-changer because I remember seeing a picture of Andrew Jacked, I think he was in Flex Lewis’ gym,” Aceto said. “It was before he had competed in one of the shows that he won. And he looked good, you know what I mean? But you take a real look, you might say, ‘God, he might be way better than he actually looks here because he’s very good in proportions. He’s got the narrow waist, narrow hips, big thighs, wide shoulders.’”

As for the bodybuilders Jacked will have to overcome at the 2023 AC, there will assuredly be no shortage of elite competitors. At the time of this article’s publication, former champions William Bonac (2018, 2020) and Nick Walker (2021) are confirmed to compete in the Mar. 2-5 contest in Columbus, OH. The defending champion, Brandon Curry, may unsurprisingly confirm his rostered status at the 2023 AC in the coming weeks.

In early 2023, relative Men’s Open newcomers in Derek LunsfordBlessing Awodibu, and Michal “Križo” Križánek all announced formal plans to skip the AC in the interest of rest while focusing their energies on improved individual performances at the 2023 Olympia in November.

Many expect great competitive achievements from Jacked in the months and even years ahead. It’ll take time and a lot of stringent effort, but he already appears to be taking proactive steps in confirming people’s faith in his innate talent.

Featured image: @andrewjacked on Instagram

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In many ways, 2022 was quite a year to remember for Oleksii Novikov. The prolific Ukrainian strongman stood on top of the podium on three separate occasions at the 2022 Europe’s Strongest Man (ESM), Giants Live Strongman Classic (GLSC), and Strongman Rogue Invitational (RI). In addition, the former World’s Strongest Man (WSM) champion (2020) set a new all-time Hummer Tire Deadlift World Record of 549 kilograms (1,210 pounds) at the 2022 Shaw Classic. Some would be content with such a resume over an entire career, let alone in a single year. Novikov is not wired that way. He’s never been one to do anything but put the pedal to the metal and go headlong into the next challenge.

On Jan. 16, 2023, Novikov posted a Q&A video to the English version of his YouTube channel, breaking down his upcoming plans for the 2023 calendar year. Among the more notable revelations is that Novikov will try to build on his Hummer Tire Deadlift World Record by successfully pulling 600 kilograms (1,322.7 pounds) at the next iteration of the Shaw Classic, on August 19-20, 2023. This mark would be an astonishing 51 kilograms (112.3 pounds) over his current record achievement.

In discussing why he wanted to extend his Hummer Tire Deadlift record by such a staggering amount, Novikov noted that he didn’t really prepare much before the pull in 2022. He believes that a greater commitment to the process this time around could only result in a dramatic leap skyward as he tries to separate himself from his peers.

“I would also like to go to the Shaw Classic and pull 600 kilograms (1,322.7 pounds) in this [Hummer] Tire Deadlift,” Novikov said. “Because last year I did 549 kilograms (1,210 pounds), now I want to pull 600 kilograms to close the topic about this deadlift. Last time, I didn’t train it at all.”

Aside from extending record marks, Novikov unsurprisingly plans to defend his ESM and RI titles. The 2023 ESM is scheduled for Apr. 1, 2023, in Leeds, England, and the 2023 RI will likely take place in Fall 2023 on a yet unconfirmed date. Plus, while he was unsure about scheduling, Novikov maintained he will appear at a measure of Giants Live competitions, too.

Last but certainly not least, the strongman will vie for another WSM title on Apr. 18-23, 2023, in Myrtle Beach, SC. If he successfully dethrones the reigning two-time champion, Tom Stoltman, it would be Novikov’s second WSM victory in four years.

“What I am planning at the moment is the Europe’s Strongest Man, the World’s Strongest Man, and the Rogue [Invitational],” Novikov said. “That’s what I want. I also don’t know exactly all the dates and events of Giants Live. So, if it is all OK, I’ll confirm myself competing there.”

Some athletes put their minds to their tasks and achieve nominally great things on occasion. Novikov is, again, not like other athletes. When he has a goal in his crosshairs, chances are he’ll reach it and exceed all expectations.

Featured image: @novikov_strong_wsm / Instagram

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In the 1990s, while Michael Jordan’s Chicago Bulls captivated the team sports world with a dominant six NBA championships in eight years, Dorian Yates was simultaneously writing chapter after chapter of his own dynasty. From 1992-1997, the English bodybuilder captured six consecutive Mr. Olympia titles. To establish his royalty, Yates notably overcame legends like four-time Arnold Classic winner Ken “Flex” Wheeler (1993, 1997-1998, 2000), 1985 Mr. Universe Lee Labrada, and even perhaps the eventual greatest competitor in the sport’s history in eight-time Mr. Olympia (1998-2005) Ronnie Coleman.

Years after Yates last trained to have the world’s best physique on a stage, it looks like he’s staying in tip-top shape. On Jan. 10, 2023, Yates posted a picture to his Instagram profile where he has his arms outstretched and neck craned upward as a small waterfall from Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, drenches his body. It’s unclear when Yates precisely captured the image. Nonetheless, his current physique — especially for a man who turned 60 in April of 2022 — is something to behold.

From his ripped abs and chest to tight-knit arms, it’s evident Yates still makes it a point to take care of himself.

Aside from showcasing his physique, Yates partly uses the photo in the “world’s largest urban forest” as a symbolic message of positivity and keeping a clean slate, with eyes forward. It’s a potentially relevant note to boost for others starting fresh in the new year, particularly for someone like Yates, who has roughly 1.4 million followers on his Instagram.

“Wash away all fear and negativity,” Yates wrote. “Feeling gratitude is the ultimate state of receivership.”

After his prolific Olympia run from 1992-1997, Yates would formally step away from the sport of bodybuilding and begin a well-earned retirement in his mid-30s. In November 2022, the legend posted on Instagram and discussed how motivated he was to become one of the greatest bodybuilders of his career as a focused mission. At the same time, Yates alluded to a lifestyle where he didn’t have to push himself at the expense of his physical, mental, and emotional health. He is now actively involved in the nutritional supplement business, most notably forming the company DY Nutrition in 2011, which releases supplements and occasional training guidance videos created by Yates.

The legendary athlete is married to Gal Ferreira Yates, another experienced physique athlete as the 2007 South American champion and 2007 Figure Brazilian winner. The fitness couple primarily resides in Spain, though Yates’ appearance in Rio de Janeiro would suggest they spend a considerable amount of time in his wife’s native Brazil, as well.

With his place in bodybuilding history secure, the world appears to be Yates’ oyster. He can make of it what he pleases. That he continues to be passionately involved in strength and fitness, and is in a position where he can reflect on his past, is a fitting testament to his personal growth in retirement.

Featured image: @thedorianyates on Instagram

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By now, Joe Mackey has a deserved reputation for being one of the strongest professional bodybuilders of all time. The International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness (IFBB) Pro League member has made past headlines for being a versatile deadlifting dynamo, having once pulled 385.5 kilograms (850 pounds) at the Iron Wars VI in 2022. With a new year in full swing, Mackey built on that strength feat, illustrating the months ahead might be even more fruitful.

On Jan. 13, 2023, Mackey successfully deadlifted 412.8 kilograms (910 pounds) during the Iron Wars VII contest in Signal Hill, CA. Mackey’s pulling showcase is a personal record (PR). It was one of the fitting headline moments for strength personality C.T. Fletcher’s annual competition allowing various athletes to display unique power. Mackey used a conventional stance, wore a lifting belt and lifting straps to help with his pull, and even had weight plates taped to the ends of his overloaded barbell to provide enough of a challenge.

Mackey’s staggering pull did not come without a struggle. The athlete grinds through his rep slowly as he tries to reach lockout, noticeably shaking as the crowd of onlookers around his lifting platform encourages the athlete to reach new heights. Eventually, upon his successful pull, Mackey almost appeared to be relieved he finished, shaking his head after emphatically dropping the weight before stepping away.

Mackey offered a succinct and prideful reflection about his massive lift in a post on his Instagram. The bodybuilder/powerlifter had unsuccessfully tried to pull the same weight during a training session less than one month earlier, making this deadlift achievement all the more momentous.

“I was able to get the lockout, but I wanted to hold it with my signature smile at the top!” Mackey wrote. “Unfortunately, 910 pounds kept wanting to pull me down, but … we’ll count it! Ever since I missed this one weeks ago, I’ve been thinking about this lift day after day! Nine hundred and ten pounds, much respect to you, but [expletive] you now! Next!”

In a bodybuilding context, Mackey might be separating himself from his peers and past icons regarding deadlift prowess. Eight-time Mr. Olympia (1998-2005) Ronnie Coleman once drew praise for a deadlift of 362.8 kilograms (800 pounds) during the year 2000 while working towards an Olympia title defense. Mackey has since cleared that bar by leaps and bounds, but was notably not preparing for any major bodybuilding competition like the legendary Coleman.

Without official records for competitive bodybuilders who want to test their strength through a powerlifting prism, it’s unclear where Mackey’s latest PR deadlift stands in the sport’s history. However, it’s very likely one of the largest-ever pulls by someone who also makes it a point to show off their professional physique on a stage.

The year 2023 has begun with a bang for Mackey. If this deadlift was his first significant step forward at the turn of the calendar, it probably won’t be the last time he’s heard from in the coming months.

Featured image: @jmackey33_ifbbpro on Instagram

The post Joe Mackey Crushes a 412.8-Kilogram (910-Pound) Deadlift PR at Iron Wars VII appeared first on Breaking Muscle.

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Man in pain holding back while sittingIn today’s world, we are constantly being exposed to electromagnetic fields, which tends to make people nervous. Who hasn’t heard concerns about EMFs and their potential health harms? We’re supposed to keep our cell phones away from our heads, turn the wifi off at night, avoid living under big power lines. 

So it would make sense if you were wary of PEMF therapy. In both cases, the “EMF” stands for electromagnetic field (the P standing for pulsed). But while just-EMF is supposed to be harmful (although the degree to which we need to worry is still up for debate), the pulsed kind is supposed to offer wide-ranging benefits. What gives?

Let’s back up. PEMF therapy claims to use low-frequency electromagnetic fields to help your own electrified cells function more optimally. With chronic illness on the rise, PEMF potentially offers a non-invasive therapy that can be used in place of or alongside conventional treatments to enhance their effectiveness

People have been using magnets for therapeutic purposes since ancient times, long before the principles of magnetism and electricity were fully understood. Modern PEMF technology has been around for decades and is well-studied, although much of the early research was conducted behind the Iron Curtain, so it perhaps feels newer than it actually is. But PEMF therapy isn’t new, nor does it fall under the realm of “alternative” therapies. It has been FDA-approved for healing nonunion fractures for over four decades. NASA has developed PEMF technology to be used in regenerating cartilage.1 There’s a decent chance that your allopathic doctor knows about it and may even have a PEMF device in their clinic.

Before trying it out for yourself, here’s what you need to know to get started. 

How Does PEMF Therapy Work?

First, you’ll need access to a PEMF device, which generally consists of a control unit attached to an accessory such as a paddle or mat. The accessory contains metal coils through which electricity is passed, generating an electromagnetic field. Simply place the paddle or pad over the treatment area, turn on the machine, and let it do its thing. Some machines come with pads the size of small throw blankets so you can treat your whole body at once. 

While you lie there, a pulsed electromagnetic field (hence the name) is passing through your body. That sounds like the stuff of Dr. Frankenstein’s laboratory, but it’s not painful. You shouldn’t feel anything other than a pulsing or tapping sensation and perhaps some muscle contractions. 

As the electromagnetic field passes through, it interacts with your body’s own electrical systems, if you will, to improve health. Exactly how it does that it still something of a mystery. The basic science is well-understood, boiling down to Faraday’s law of induction (for all the physicists in the crowd. The rest of us don’t need to get bogged down in the details, although I invite any of you physics-minded types to expound on electromagnetism in the comments.) But, if you keep drilling down to the fundamental how of it all, things start to get murky.

The general idea here is that when your cells aren’t functioning optimally or they can’t communicate with the cells around them, this forms the basis of many chronic illnesses. PEMFs seem to promote or restore healthy cellular functioning. 

By my reading of the literature, PEMF therapy is best characterized as an “enhancer.” Instead of injecting some therapeutic agent or prompting supranormal physiological responses, PEMF enhances your body’s ability to do what it would ideally do naturally: maintain homeostasis, heal from injury, fight off foreign invaders, and eradicate dysfunctional cells (including cancerous ones). It clears the way for optimal functioning, removing barriers where they exist and facilitating the body’s ability to build, repair, and heal itself

There are now thousands of studies demonstrating various mechanisms of action of PEMF therapy. These include but are not limited to 2

  • Enhancing cellular energy by promoting ATP synthesis. (ATP, you may recall, is the “energy currency” that fuels all cellular processes.)3
  • Acting on the cellular membrane. Restoring membrane potential and modifying the activity of receptors and ion channels, allowing for better passage of nutrients and oxygen into the cell and waste products out. Modifying the activity of proteins on the cell’s surface and impacting intracellular communication. 
  • Modulating gene expression.
  • Improving circulation, perhaps by increasing nitric oxide production, which acts as a vasodilator, and promoting angiogenesis, or the formation of new blood vessels.4 This also boosts nutrient and oxygen delivery and waste product clearance. (Notably, though, PEMF also seems to exert anti-angiogenic effects on tumor cells, cutting off their blood supply.5 It also seems to disrupt harmful angiogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis.6
  • Increasing cerebral blood flow.7
  • Reducing inflammation.8
  • Entraining brain rhythms and modulating neurotransmitter activity.9
  • Stimulating growth factors that aid in the generation of bone and tissue.10
  • Regenerating neuronal cells.11

What Is PEMF Therapy Used For?

Because PEMF therapy seems to promote healthy cellular physiology, and every tissue and organ in the body boils down to cells, PEMFs could theoretically be applied anywhere there is dysfunction or dysregulation. Indeed, if you pop “PEMF and [any medical problem]” into Google Scholar, you’ll probably get a hit.

This is not to say that PEMF therapy is the magic bullet we’ve all been waiting for, ready to eradicate all disease so we can achieve our centenarian aspirations. Any proponents who are being honest will tell you that it’s hard to predict if PEMF therapy will be successful for a given individual and, if so, how long it will take. Insofar as PEMF seems to boost the body’s innate healing and homeostatic processes, it can only do so much. Your body has to do the rest. 

Still, PEMF therapy shows promise across an impressively wide array of conditions thanks to the mechanisms of action listed above, plus many others. To give you a taste: 

Fractures, Bone Health

This was one of the earliest applications for PEMF and is still a popular non-surgical therapy for non-union fractures, which are bone fractures that refuse to heal. PEMF therapy stimulates osteoblasts (bone building cells) and suppresses osteoclasts (bone degrading cells). A recent 2020 meta-analysis confirms that PEMF helps fractures heal faster and more quickly.12

Similarly, PEMF therapy can help mitigate bone loss, improve bone mineral density, and reduce pain in people with osteoporosis.13 

Arthritis

Both rheumatoid and osteoarthritis may benefit from PEMF thanks to its anti-inflammatory action and how it it promotes collagen deposition in joints.14 There’s also evidence that PEMF stimulates special cells in the joints called mesenchymal stromal cells that play a vital role in healing and repair.15 

Pain

Pain management, especially chronic pain, is a vexing problem for medical providers or patients thanks to analgesic drugs’ long-term side effects, which are often significant. PEMF doesn’t just mask pain but targets the underlying inflammation and edema that cause pain after injury or surgery,16 as well as in chronic pain conditions like back pain17 and fibromyalgia.18 

Mental Health and Neurological Disorders

Electromagnetic therapies have long been used in treating brain issues like depression, but PEMF should not be confused with electroconvulsive therapy (a very intense therapy reserved for severe depression) or the more common transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The latter is conceptually similar to PEMF, with low-frequency electromagnetic stimulation applied to the brain, but it is more targeted and designed to induce neuronal firing. It also can only be used in a clinical setting. PEMF targets the entire brain and can be used at home. 

We have some evidence that PEMF can be a safe and effective treatment modality for depression,19 and there is much interest in its potential to help with other neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. 

Cancer

PEMF therapy won’t cure cancer, but where it might shine is as an adjuvant treatment that increases the effectiveness of conventional treatments and decreases negative side effects. In in vitro studies, PEMF induces cancer cell apoptosis (cell death).20 

Long COVID

Untold numbers of people are going to be struggling with post-COVID symptoms such as persistent respiratory issues, weakness, and fatigue in the coming years. PEMF might help by reducing inflammation, improving microvasculature, reducing rouleaux formation in the blood (the clumping together of red blood cells), or other mechanisms. There are already some published case reports documenting benefits.21 22 and at least one registered clinical trial. This could be a game-changer.

Is PEMF Therapy Safe?

As I said, most concerns regarding PEMF safety are due to inappropriately conflating PEMFs with EMFs from electronic devices and power lines. PEMF therapy devices have been studied for decades and are being used every day in medical clinics and homes around the world without any reports of serious adverse effects.

More to the point, PEMF therapy devices are not the same as the EMFs people are worried about when they talk about “electro-smog.” Furthermore, even if you wanted to avoid electromagnetic fields, you couldn’t. The Earth itself emits a pulsed electromagnetic field. Solar radiation—the sunlight hitting your skin that is so essential for health that I made sun exposure one of the 10 Primal Blueprint laws—is electromagnetic. 

YOU are electromagnetic. The human body is basically electrified meat wrapped around a skeleton. EEGs measure electrical activity in the brain. You’ve heard about electrolytes and their critical role in everyday functioning. Well, the electro in electrolytes refers to the fact that electrolytes are ions that carry a positive or negative charge and facilitate electrical activity in the body. In short, don’t be put off by PEMF because of the “electromagnetic” part.

There are a few considerations to bear in mind, though. Occasionally, people do report mild discomfort when using the device, but this should dissipate over time. Some people may be hypersensitive to electromagnetic fields and so might be more prone to experiencing side effects like fatigue, brain fog, or dizziness. These folks may want to avoid PEMF therapy or at least proceed slowly.

You should consult a doctor before starting PEMF therapy if you have any implanted metal devices, are pregnant, or taking any prescription medications. There is a possibility that PEMFs could increase the drugs’ absorption rate, potentially leading to toxicity.  

Choosing a PEMF Device

Many companies now manufacture devices for home use. They range in price from a few hundred dollars to thousands of dollars and into five figures for the highest-end models. Which one to choose?

I’d say the best course of action, especially if you intend to use PEMF to address a specific health issue, is to talk to a practitioner familiar with using PEMF to treat your condition. PEMF applications differ in terms of the intensity, frequency, and waveform (shape of the wave), as well as the frequency of treatment, length of each treatment session, and total duration. You want to try to choose the most effective one. In truth, though, nobody knows with any certainty what exact PEMF protocol is best for a given individual or a particular disorder. Still, try to find someone to point you in the right direction, ideally someone who doesn’t have skin in the game. (If a salesperson tells you their device is definitely best for you, back away slowly. They’re selling you unfounded promises.). 

Understand that PEMF therapy can be an expensive and time-consuming proposition. In some studies, participants are using their devices for ten or more hours a day for months at a time. If you’re going to make that investment, it’s worth getting the best device you can afford. If you can, start by finding a doctor in your area who has a PEMF device that you can test drive for a while to see if you notice any benefit before purchasing one yourself.

Bottom Line

PEMF therapy is certainly intriguing. Sure, it’s not something our ancestors would have had access to. That is, unless you consider grounding. Grounding, or earthing, is the practice of walking barefoot to “plug in” to the Earth’s electrical field. Although some of the claims associated with earthing seem a little far-fetched, it’s pretty easy to see the potential overlap between low-frequency PEMF and grounding. Is there something there? Maybe. 

In any case, the idea of using a non-invasive, seemingly low-risk devise to improve cellular communication and energy is appealing. 

To be clear, although I highlighted the positive effects of PEMF therapy here, plenty of studies also show no benefit (but also no harm). This may be because the researchers in the null studies simply used ineffective protocols. There’s no way to know without more data.

Finally, the current research understandably focuses on specific medical issues more than general health and longevity, but I’m sure a lot of you are more interested in how PEMFs could be used to keep the system fully charged, so to speak. Proponents of the technology will say that PEMFs can be used to maintain health and promote optimal well-being. And I can see why that might be the case. Unfortunately, that kind of thing is hard to test (and will never get research money thrown at it).

What do you think? Does this technology pique your interest? Have you used it before, and if so, what were your results? 

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I am always leery when I use public toilets. What is lurking on the seat, under the seat, and in the bowl? All those people in and out tracking bacteria all over the place make me cringe. This is even more so now with everything that is going on in the world. Read on to […]

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